Redis源码分析--RDB持久化
RDB持久化：
一、引言：
| 命令 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| SAVE | 创建RDB文件；阻塞服务器进程 |
| BGSAVE | 创建RDB文件；派生子进程，所以不阻塞服务器进程 |
RDB文件以二进制形式存储，通过保存服务器中所有非空数据库以及其中的所有键值对（数据库状态）实现持久化；
二、RDB文件的创建：
BGSAVE和SAVE命令创建RDB文件都是通过rdbSave函数实现的，直接分析这个函数：
/* Save the DB on disk. Return REDIS_ERR on error, REDIS_OK on success */
int rdbSave(char *filename) {
dictIterator *di = NULL;
dictEntry *de;
char tmpfile[256];
char magic[10];
int j;
long long now = mstime();
FILE *fp;
rio rdb;
uint64_t cksum;
/* 创建文件 */
snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
if (!fp) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed opening .rdb for saving: %s",
strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
if (server.rdb_checksum)
rdb.update_cksum = rioGenericUpdateChecksum;
/* RDB文件头部几个字节REDIS+version，程序可以在载入时快速判断是否时RDB文件 */
snprintf(magic,sizeof(magic),"REDIS%04d",REDIS_RDB_VERSION);
if (rdbWriteRaw(&rdb,magic,9) == -1) goto werr;
for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
redisDb *db = server.db+j;
dict *d = db->dict;
if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
if (!di) {
fclose(fp);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* Write the SELECT DB opcode */
if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
if (rdbSaveLen(&rdb,j) == -1) goto werr;
/* Iterate this DB writing every entry */
while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
sds keystr = dictGetKey(de);
robj key, *o = dictGetVal(de);
long long expire;
initStaticStringObject(key,keystr);
expire = getExpire(db,&key);
if (rdbSaveKeyValuePair(&rdb,&key,o,expire,now) == -1) goto werr;
}
dictReleaseIterator(di);
}
di = NULL; /* So that we don't release it again on error. */
/* EOF opcode */
if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EOF) == -1) goto werr;
/* CRC64 checksum. It will be zero if checksum computation is disabled, the
* loading code skips the check in this case. */
cksum = rdb.cksum;
memrev64ifbe(&cksum);
rioWrite(&rdb,&cksum,8);
/* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
fflush(fp);
fsync(fileno(fp));
fclose(fp);
/* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only
* if the generate DB file is ok. */
if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp DB file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno));
unlink(tmpfile);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
server.dirty = 0;
server.lastsave = time(NULL);
server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
return REDIS_OK;
werr:
fclose(fp);
unlink(tmpfile);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error saving DB on disk: %s", strerror(errno));
if (di) dictReleaseIterator(di);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
- L67~L69：参考[1]；
三、RDB文件载入：
类似RDB文件的创建，不赘述；
