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Android应用底部导航栏(选项卡)实例

 现在很多android的应用都采用底部导航栏的功能，这样可以使得用户在使用过程中随意切换不同的页面，现在我采用TabHost组件来自定义一个底部的导航栏的功能。

我们先看下该demo实例的框架图：

其中各个类的作用以及资源文件就不详细解释了，还有资源图片(在该Demo中借用了其它应用程序的资源图片)也不提供了，大家可以自行更换自己需要的资源图片。直接上各个布局文件或各个类的代码：

[1]  res/layout目录下的 maintabs.xml 源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  3.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
  4.     <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
  5.         <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />  
  6.         <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />  
  7.             <RadioGroup   
  8.                 android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"   
  9.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
  10.                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
  11.                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
  12.                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
  13.                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
  14.                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
  15.             </RadioGroup>  
  16.     </LinearLayout>  
  17. </TabHost>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
        <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
            <RadioGroup 
                android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg" 
                android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
            </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

[2] res/drawable 下的 home_btn_bg.xml 源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <selector  
  3.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
  4.     <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />  
  5.     <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />  
  6.     <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />  
  7.     <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />  
  8. </selector>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
</selector>

[3] res/values 下的源码：

dimens.xml源码

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <resources>  
  3.   
  4.     <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0sp</dimen>  
  5.     <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>  
  6.     <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>  
  7.     <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0sp</dimen>  
  8.     <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dip</dimen>  
  9.     <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dip</dimen>  
  10.     <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dip</dimen>  
  11.     <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dip</dimen>  
  12.     <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>  
  13.     <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>  
  14.     <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>  
  15.     <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dip</dimen>  
  16.     <dimen name="title_height">74.0dip</dimen>  
  17.     <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dip</dimen>  
  18.     <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dip</dimen>  
  19.     <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>  
  20.     <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dip</dimen>  
  21.     <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0sp</dimen>  
  22.     <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dip</dimen>  
  23.     <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dip</dimen>  
  24.   
  25. </resources>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="title_height">74.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dip</dimen>

</resources>

drawables.xml源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <resources>  
  3.   
  4.     <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4</item>  
  5.     <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4db</item>  
  6.     <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000</item>  
  7.     <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>  
  8.     <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparent</item>  
  9.     <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000</item>  
  10.     <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4</item>  
  11.     <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727</item>  
  12.     <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333</item>  
  13.   
  14. </resources>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4db</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333</item>

</resources>

ids.xml源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <resources>  
  3.   
  4.     <item type="id" name="main_radio">false</item>  
  5.     <item type="id" name="radio_button0">false</item>  
  6.     <item type="id" name="radio_button1">false</item>  
  7.     <item type="id" name="radio_button2">false</item>  
  8.     <item type="id" name="radio_button3">false</item>  
  9.     <item type="id" name="radio_button4">false</item>  
  10.   
  11. </resources>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <item type="id" name="main_radio">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button0">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button1">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button2">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button3">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button4">false</item>

</resources>

strings.xml源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <resources>  
  3.     <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!</string>  
  4.     <string name="app_name">TabDemo</string>  
  5.     <string name="main_news">消息</string>  
  6.     <string name="main_home">首页</string>  
  7.     <string name="more">更多</string>  
  8.     <string name="main_manage_date">时间</string>  
  9.     <string name="main_friends">好友</string>  
  10. </resources>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">TabDemo</string>
    <string name="main_news">消息</string>
    <string name="main_home">首页</string>
    <string name="more">更多</string>
    <string name="main_manage_date">时间</string>
    <string name="main_friends">好友</string>
</resources>

styles.xml源码：

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <resources>  
  3.   
  4.      <style name="main_tab_bottom">  
  5.         <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>  
  6.         <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>  
  7.         <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>  
  8.         <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>  
  9.         <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>  
  10.         <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>  
  11.         <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>  
  12.         <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>  
  13.         <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>  
  14.         <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dip</item>  
  15.         <item name="android:button">@null</item>  
  16.         <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>  
  17.         <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>  
  18.         <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>  
  19.     </style>  
  20.   
  21. </resources>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

     <style name="main_tab_bottom">
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
        <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:button">@null</item>
        <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
        <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
        <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
    </style>

</resources>

[4] src/com.andyidea.tabdemo包下面各个UI界面类源码：

MainTabActivity.java源码：

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  1. package com.andyidea.tabdemo;  
  2.   
  3. import android.app.TabActivity;  
  4. import android.content.Intent;  
  5. import android.os.Bundle;  
  6. import android.view.Window;  
  7. import android.widget.CompoundButton;  
  8. import android.widget.RadioButton;  
  9. import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;  
  10. import android.widget.TabHost;  
  11.   
  12. public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{  
  13.       
  14.     private TabHost mTabHost;  
  15.     private Intent mAIntent;  
  16.     private Intent mBIntent;  
  17.     private Intent mCIntent;  
  18.     private Intent mDIntent;  
  19.     private Intent mEIntent;  
  20.       
  21.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
  22.     @Override  
  23.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  24.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  25.         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
  26.         setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);  
  27.           
  28.         this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);  
  29.         this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);  
  30.         this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);  
  31.         this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);  
  32.         this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);  
  33.           
  34.         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))  
  35.         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);  
  36.         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))  
  37.         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);  
  38.         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))  
  39.         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);  
  40.         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))  
  41.         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);  
  42.         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))  
  43.         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);  
  44.           
  45.         setupIntent();  
  46.     }  
  47.   
  48.     @Override  
  49.     public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {  
  50.         if(isChecked){  
  51.             switch (buttonView.getId()) {  
  52.             case R.id.radio_button0:  
  53.                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");  
  54.                 break;  
  55.             case R.id.radio_button1:  
  56.                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");  
  57.                 break;  
  58.             case R.id.radio_button2:  
  59.                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");  
  60.                 break;  
  61.             case R.id.radio_button3:  
  62.                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");  
  63.                 break;  
  64.             case R.id.radio_button4:  
  65.                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");  
  66.                 break;  
  67.             }  
  68.         }  
  69.           
  70.     }  
  71.       
  72.     private void setupIntent() {  
  73.         this.mTabHost = getTabHost();  
  74.         TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;  
  75.   
  76.         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,  
  77.                 R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));  
  78.   
  79.         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,  
  80.                 R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));  
  81.   
  82.         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",  
  83.                 R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,  
  84.                 this.mCIntent));  
  85.   
  86.         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,  
  87.                 R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));  
  88.   
  89.         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,  
  90.                 R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));  
  91.   
  92.     }  
  93.       
  94.     private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,  
  95.             final Intent content) {  
  96.         return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),  
  97.                 getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);  
  98.     }  
  99. }  
package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TabHost;

public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
	
	private TabHost mTabHost;
	private Intent mAIntent;
	private Intent mBIntent;
	private Intent mCIntent;
	private Intent mDIntent;
	private Intent mEIntent;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
        
        this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);
        this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);
        this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);
        this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);
        this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);
        
		((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        
        setupIntent();
    }

	@Override
	public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
		if(isChecked){
			switch (buttonView.getId()) {
			case R.id.radio_button0:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button1:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button2:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button3:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button4:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	private void setupIntent() {
		this.mTabHost = getTabHost();
		TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,
				R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,
				R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",
				R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,
				this.mCIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,
				R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,
				R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));

	}
	
	private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
			final Intent content) {
		return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
				getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);
	}
}

其中 AActivity.java 与 BActivity.java ，CActivity.java ，DActivity.java ，EActivity.java 中的源码都一样，只是用来表示不同的界面展示，故这里只列出 AActivity.java的源码：

[html] view plaincopyprint?
  1. package com.andyidea.tabdemo;  
  2.   
  3. import android.app.Activity;  
  4. import android.os.Bundle;  
  5. import android.view.Gravity;  
  6. import android.widget.TextView;  
  7.   
  8. public class AActivity extends Activity{  
  9.       
  10.     @Override  
  11.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  12.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  13.           
  14.         TextView tv = new TextView(this);  
  15.         tv.setText("This is A Activity!");  
  16.         tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  
  17.         setContentView(tv);  
  18.     }  
  19.   
  20. }  
package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AActivity extends Activity{
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		TextView tv = new TextView(this);
		tv.setText("This is A Activity!");
		tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		setContentView(tv);
	}

}

最后，大家别忘了在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中注册各个 Activity 组件哦。好了，现在我们看下我们程序运行的效果图：


到此就实现了一个比较流行的底部导航栏的功能了，转载请注明出处，谢谢大家！

由于需要该实例源码的童鞋比较多，我还是把源码放到资源中供大家下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/cjjky/4236055

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

posted on 2015-11-04 14:02  李sir  阅读(1654)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报