本文主要记录个人安装VMware+Windgb+Win7内核驱动调试的笔记。
一、安装环境
- 主机:Windows Vista Bussiness
- 虚拟机:VMware 7
- GUestOS: Win7
- Windbg: 6.11
二、虚拟机配置
打开相应 vmware 虚拟机上的 “Virtaul Machine Settings“
2.“Hardware ”选项中 —-> 点击“Add” 添加一个串口设备 SeriallPort .
3.”Next”,在 “Serial Port” 里选中 “Output to named pipe”
4.”next”,然后如下设置:
5.确定之后,回到如下界面,在右脚”Virtual Machine Settings” 页面时,在“I/O Mode” 里选中“Yield CPU on poll“
6. Ok之后就设定完毕了。
三、Windbg设置
下载地址: Windbg
安装之后,设置一个桌面快捷方式,然后,右键->属性,在Target中的引号后面添加如下:-b -k com:pipe,port=\\.\pipe\com_1,resets=0
或者是: -b -k com:port=\\.\pipe\com_1,baud=115200,pipe 【二者似乎皆可】
四、GuestOS设置
Vista和XP不同, 没有boot.ini文件, 需要用bcdedit进行启动设置。
1. 在administrator权限下, 进入command line模式, 键入bcdedit命令, 会出现以下界面:
2. 然后, 设置端口COM1, baudrate为115200 (除COM1外, 也可以用1394或USB. 1394用起来比COM口快多了, 当然前提是你需要有1394卡及其驱动. 很恶心的是Vista不再支持1394的文件传输协议, 但是用windbg双机调试还是可以的)
命令为:
bcdedit /dbgsettings {serial [baudrate:value][debugport:value] | 1394 [channel:value] | usb }
3.接着, 我们需要复制一个开机选项, 以进入OS的debug模式
命令为:
bcdedit /copy {current} /d DebugEnty
DebugPoint 为选项名称, 名字可以自己定义. 然后复制得到的ID号.
4. 接着增加一个新的选项到引导菜单
bcdedit /displayorder {current} {ID}
这里的{ID}的ID值是刚 生成的ID值.
5. 激活DEBUG : bcdedit /debug {ID} ON
这里的{ID} 的ID值还是刚才的ID值.
6. 命令执行成功后, 重新启动机器.或者更简单的图形界面设置:在msconfig界面中,选Boot,再选Advanced options,在选择Debug、Debug port、Baud rate都打上钩。如果所示:
7. 选择DebugEntry[debug]作为等入口。启动后,打开windbg.可以看到类似如下的信息:
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.11.0001.404 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Opened \\.\pipe\com_1
Waiting to reconnect…
Connected to Windows 7 7600 x86 compatible target at (Thu Dec 10 17:46:36.928 2009 (GMT+8)), ptr64 FALSE
Kernel Debugger connection established. (Initial Breakpoint requested)
Symbol search path is: *** Invalid ***
****************************************************************************
* Symbol loading may be unreliable without a symbol search path. *
* Use .symfix to have the debugger choose a symbol path. *
* After setting your symbol path, use .reload to refresh symbol locations. *
****************************************************************************
Executable search path is:
*********************************************************************
* Symbols can not be loaded because symbol path is not initialized. *
* *
* The Symbol Path can be set by: *
* using the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable. *
* using the -y <symbol_path> argument when starting the debugger. *
* using .sympath and .sympath+ *
*********************************************************************
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for ntkrpamp.exe -
Windows 7 Kernel Version 7600 MP (1 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: WinNt, suite: TerminalServer SingleUserTS
Built by: 7600.16385.x86fre.win7_rtm.090713-1255
Machine Name:
Kernel base = 0x83e0f000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x83f57810
Debug session time: Thu Dec 10 17:46:32.658 2009 (GMT+8)
System Uptime: 0 days 0:06:18.429
Break instruction exception – code 80000003 (first chance)
*******************************************************************************
* *
* You are seeing this message because you pressed either *
* CTRL+C (if you run kd.exe) or, *
* CTRL+BREAK (if you run WinDBG), *
* on your debugger machine’s keyboard. *
* *
* THIS IS NOT A BUG OR A SYSTEM CRASH *
* *
* If you did not intend to break into the debugger, press the “g” key, then *
* press the “Enter” key now. This message might immediately reappear. If it *
* does, press “g” and “Enter” again. *
* *
*******************************************************************************
nt!DbgBreakPointWithStatus+0×4:
83e7a394 cc int 3
五、操作方式提示
1. 我发现,如果在GuestOs -win7启动过程中,如果打开了windbg之后,整个系统就像死机,不动了。估计是windbg启动后设定了断点做调试,试试按F5,或者go这样就可以恢复原来的状态。