#pragma region Includes
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Is64BitOperatingSystem (IsWow64Process)
//
// FUNCTION: DoesWin32MethodExist(PCWSTR, PCSTR)
//
// PURPOSE: The function determins whether a method exists in the export
// table of a certain module.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// * pszModuleName - the name of the module.
// * pszMethodName - the name of the method.
//
// RETURN VALUE: The function returns TRUE if the method specified by
// methodName exists in the export table of the module specified by
// moduleName.
//
BOOL DoesWin32MethodExist(PCWSTR pszModuleName, PCSTR pszMethodName)
{
HMODULE hModule = GetModuleHandle(pszModuleName);
if (hModule == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
return (GetProcAddress(hModule, pszMethodName) != NULL);
}
//
// FUNCTION: Is64BitOperatingSystem()
//
// PURPOSE: The function determines whether the current operating system is
// a 64-bit operating system.
//
// RETURN VALUE: The function returns TRUE if the operating system is
// 64-bit; otherwise, it returns FALSE.
//
BOOL Is64BitOperatingSystem()
{
#if defined(_WIN64)
return TRUE; // 64-bit programs run only on Win64
#elif defined(_WIN32)
// 32-bit programs run on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows
BOOL f64bitOS = FALSE;
return ((DoesWin32MethodExist(L"kernel32.dll", "IsWow64Process") &&
IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &f64bitOS)) && f64bitOS);
#else
return FALSE; // 64-bit Windows does not support Win16
#endif
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Is64BitOperatingSystem (WMI)
#include <wbemidl.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <wincred.h>
//
// FUNCTION: Is64BitOperatingSystem(LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR)
//
// PURPOSE: The function determines whether the operating system of the
// current machine of any remote machine is a 64-bit operating system
// through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
//
// PARAMETERS:
// * pszMachineName - the full computer name or IP address of the target
// machine. "." or NULL means the local machine.
// * pszUserName - the user name you need for a connection. A null value
// indicates the current security context. If the user name is from a
// domain other than the current domain, the string should contain the
// domain name and user name, separated by a backslash: string 'username'
// = "DomainName\\UserName".
// * pszPassword - the password for the specified user.
//
// RETURN VALUE: The function returns true if the operating system is
// 64-bit; otherwise, it returns false.
//
// EXCEPTION: If this function fails, it throws a C++ exception which
// contains the HRESULT of the failure. For example,
// WBEM_E_LOCAL_CREDENTIALS (0x80041064) is thrown when user credentials
// (pszUserName, pszPassword) are specified for local connections.
// COR_E_UNAUTHORIZEDACCESS (0x80070005) is thrown because of incorrect
// user name or password.
// RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE (0x800706BA) is usually caused by the firewall
// on the target machine that blocks the WMI connection or some network
// problem.
//
// EXAMPLE CALL:
// try
// {
// f64bitOS = Is64BitOperatingSystem(L".", NULL, NULL);
// wprintf(L"The current operating system %s 64-bit.\n",
// f64bitOS ? L"is" : L"is not");
// }
// catch (HRESULT hr)
// {
// wprintf(L"Is64BitOperatingSystem failed with HRESULT 0x%08lx\n", hr);
// }
//
BOOL Is64BitOperatingSystem(LPCWSTR pszMachineName, LPCWSTR pszUserName,
LPCWSTR pszPassword)
{
BOOL f64bitOS = FALSE;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
IEnumWbemClassObject *pEnumerator = NULL;
// Initialize COM parameters with a call to CoInitializeEx.
hr = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
throw hr;
}
// Initialize COM process security by calling CoInitializeSecurity.
hr = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI by calling CoCreateInstance.
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method.
// User credentials cannot be used for local connections.
if (pszMachineName == NULL)
{
pszMachineName = L".";
}
wchar_t szPath[200];
hr = StringCchPrintf(szPath, ARRAYSIZE(szPath), L"\\\\%s\\root\\cimv2",
pszMachineName);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
hr = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(szPath), // Path of the WMI namespace
_bstr_t(pszUserName), // User name
_bstr_t(pszPassword), // User password
NULL, // Locale
NULL, // Security flags
NULL, // Authority
NULL, // Context object
&pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// If you plan to connect to the remote with a different user name and
// password than the one you are currently using, build a COAUTHIDENTITY
// struct that can be used for setting security on proxy.
COAUTHIDENTITY *userAcct = NULL;
COAUTHIDENTITY authIdent;
wchar_t szDomain[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
wchar_t szUser[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
if (pszUserName != NULL)
{
ZeroMemory(&authIdent, sizeof(authIdent));
LPCWSTR slash = wcschr(pszUserName, L'\\');
if (slash == NULL)
{
// No domain info is available in the user name.
// Leave authIdent's Domain and DomainLength fields blank.
authIdent.User = (USHORT *)pszUserName;
authIdent.UserLength = wcslen(pszUserName);
}
else
{
StringCchCopy(szUser, CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH + 1, slash + 1);
authIdent.User = (USHORT *)szUser;
authIdent.UserLength = wcslen(szUser);
StringCchCopyN(szDomain, CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH + 1,
pszUserName, slash - pszUserName);
authIdent.Domain = (USHORT *)szDomain;
authIdent.DomainLength = slash - pszUserName;
}
authIdent.Password = (USHORT *)pszPassword;
authIdent.PasswordLength = wcslen(pszPassword);
authIdent.Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;
userAcct = &authIdent;
}
// Set security levels on the WMI connection.
hr = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
COLE_DEFAULT_PRINCIPAL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
userAcct, // Client identity
EOAC_NONE // Proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI. Query
// Win32_Processor.AddressWidth which dicates the current operating mode
// of the processor (on a 32-bit OS, it would be 32; on a 64-bit OS, it
// would be 64).
// Note: Win32_Processor.DataWidth indicates the capability of the
// processor. On a 64-bit processor, it is 64.
// Note: Win32_OperatingSystem.OSArchitecture tells the bitness of OS
// too. On a 32-bit OS, it would be "32-bit". However, it is only
// available on Windows Vista and newer OS.
hr = pSvc->ExecQuery(bstr_t(L"WQL"),
bstr_t(L"SELECT AddressWidth FROM Win32_Processor"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL, &pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Secure the enumerator proxy.
hr = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pEnumerator, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
COLE_DEFAULT_PRINCIPAL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
userAcct, // Client identity
EOAC_NONE // Proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Get the data from the above query.
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
// Get one object.
HRESULT hrTmp = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the AddressWidth property.
hrTmp = pclsObj->Get(L"AddressWidth", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hrTmp))
{
if (vtProp.intVal == 64)
{
f64bitOS = TRUE;
}
VariantClear(&vtProp);
}
pclsObj->Release();
pclsObj = NULL;
}
Cleanup:
// Centralized cleanup for all allocated resources.
if (pLoc)
{
pLoc->Release();
pLoc = NULL;
}
if (pSvc)
{
pSvc->Release();
pSvc = NULL;
}
if (pEnumerator)
{
pEnumerator->Release();
pEnumerator = NULL;
}
CoUninitialize();
// Throw the error if something failed in the function.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
throw hr;
}
return f64bitOS;
}
#pragma endregion
int wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
// Solution 1. Is64BitOperatingSystem (IsWow64Process)
// Determine whether the current operating system is a 64 bit operating
// system.
BOOL f64bitOS = Is64BitOperatingSystem();
wprintf(L"The current operating system %s 64-bit.\n",
f64bitOS ? L"is" : L"is not");
// Solution 2. Is64BitOperatingSystem (WMI)
// Determine whether the current operating system is a 64 bit operating
// system through WMI. Note: The first solution of using IsWow64Process
// is the preferred way to detect OS bitness of the current system
// because it is much easier and faster. The WMI solution is useful when
// you want to find this information on a remote system.
try
{
// If you want to get the OS bitness information of a remote system,
// configure the system for remote connections of WMI
// (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa389290.aspx), and
// replace the parameters (L".", NULL, NULL) with the remote computer
// name and credentials for the connection.
f64bitOS = Is64BitOperatingSystem(L".", NULL, NULL);
wprintf(L"The current operating system %s 64-bit.\n",
f64bitOS ? L"is" : L"is not");
}
catch (HRESULT hr)
{
wprintf(L"Is64BitOperatingSystem failed with HRESULT 0x%08lx\n", hr);
}
return 0;
}
