使用GooGle 的 Thumbnailator 实现图片压缩

前言

    最近有需求要将base64格式的图片转成缩略图(base64格式),现记录一下简单实现。

代码实现 

public static String base64ToThumbnail(String base64Str, double wScale,double hScale){
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        byte[] bytes =  Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);//解码,将base64字符串转出字节数组
        byte[] data = null;
        InputStream ins = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try{
            ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);//将字节数组转出流对象
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Thumbnails.of(ins).scale(wScale, hScale).toOutputStream(baos);
            data = baos.toByteArray();
        }catch(Exception e){
            return null;
        }finally{
            try {
                if(ins!=null){ins.close();};
                if(baos!=null){baos.close();};
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return new String(encoder.encode(data));
    }

注:传入参数,base64Str:需要转换的未压缩的图片base64字符串;wScale:压缩宽度比例;hScale:压缩高度比例。

当然这只是一个简单的宽高比例压缩,Thumbnailator还可以对图片裁剪、旋转加水印。

gihub地址:https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator

下面其他的简单例子摘自https://blog.csdn.net/zmx729618/article/details/78729049

 

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;

public class ThumbnailatorTest {

    /**
     * 
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest();
        thumbnailatorTest.test1();
        thumbnailatorTest.test2();
        thumbnailatorTest.test3();
        thumbnailatorTest.test4();
        thumbnailatorTest.test5();
        thumbnailatorTest.test6();
        thumbnailatorTest.test7();
        thumbnailatorTest.test8();
        thumbnailatorTest.test9();
    }

    /**
     * 指定大小进行缩放
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test1() throws IOException {
        /*
         * size(width,height) 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变
         * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变
         * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile("C:/image_200x300.jpg");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile("C:/image_2560x2048.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 按照比例进行缩放
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test2() throws IOException {
        /**
         * scale(比例)
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f).toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile("C:/image_110%.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test3() throws IOException {
        /**
         * keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 旋转
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test4() throws IOException {
        /**
         * rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile("C:/image+90.jpg");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile("C:/iamge-90.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 水印
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test5() throws IOException {
        /**
         * watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
                .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.CENTER, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
                .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test6() throws IOException {
        /**
         * 图片中心400*400的区域
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false)
                .toFile("C:/image_region_center.jpg");
        /**
         * 图片右下400*400的区域
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false)
                .toFile("C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg");
        /**
         * 指定坐标
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_region_coord.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 转化图像格式
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test7() throws IOException {
        /**
         * outputFormat(图像格式)
         */
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif");
    }

    /**
     * 输出到OutputStream
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test8() throws IOException {
        /**
         * toOutputStream(流对象)
         */
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
        Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os);
    }

    /**
     * 输出到BufferedImage
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void test9() throws IOException {
        /**
         * asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage
         */
        BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).asBufferedImage();
        ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File("C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
    }
}

 

gihub上也提供有简单的Example

https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator/wiki/Examples

 

posted @ 2019-01-07 16:30  追梦950  阅读(1738)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报