使用GooGle 的 Thumbnailator 实现图片压缩
前言
最近有需求要将base64格式的图片转成缩略图(base64格式),现记录一下简单实现。
代码实现
public static String base64ToThumbnail(String base64Str, double wScale,double hScale){ BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);//解码,将base64字符串转出字节数组 byte[] data = null; InputStream ins = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try{ ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);//将字节数组转出流对象 baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Thumbnails.of(ins).scale(wScale, hScale).toOutputStream(baos); data = baos.toByteArray(); }catch(Exception e){ return null; }finally{ try { if(ins!=null){ins.close();}; if(baos!=null){baos.close();}; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return new String(encoder.encode(data)); }
注:传入参数,base64Str:需要转换的未压缩的图片base64字符串;wScale:压缩宽度比例;hScale:压缩高度比例。
当然这只是一个简单的宽高比例压缩,Thumbnailator还可以对图片裁剪、旋转加水印。
gihub地址:https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator
下面其他的简单例子摘自https://blog.csdn.net/zmx729618/article/details/78729049
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions; public class ThumbnailatorTest { /** * * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest(); thumbnailatorTest.test1(); thumbnailatorTest.test2(); thumbnailatorTest.test3(); thumbnailatorTest.test4(); thumbnailatorTest.test5(); thumbnailatorTest.test6(); thumbnailatorTest.test7(); thumbnailatorTest.test8(); thumbnailatorTest.test9(); } /** * 指定大小进行缩放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test1() throws IOException { /* * size(width,height) 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变 * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变 * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile("C:/image_200x300.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile("C:/image_2560x2048.jpg"); } /** * 按照比例进行缩放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test2() throws IOException { /** * scale(比例) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f).toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile("C:/image_110%.jpg"); } /** * 不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test3() throws IOException { /** * keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg"); } /** * 旋转 * * @throws IOException */ private void test4() throws IOException { /** * rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile("C:/image+90.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile("C:/iamge-90.jpg"); } /** * 水印 * * @throws IOException */ private void test5() throws IOException { /** * watermark(位置,水印图,透明度) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.CENTER, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg"); } /** * 裁剪 * * @throws IOException */ private void test6() throws IOException { /** * 图片中心400*400的区域 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("C:/image_region_center.jpg"); /** * 图片右下400*400的区域 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg"); /** * 指定坐标 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_region_coord.jpg"); } /** * 转化图像格式 * * @throws IOException */ private void test7() throws IOException { /** * outputFormat(图像格式) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif"); } /** * 输出到OutputStream * * @throws IOException */ private void test8() throws IOException { /** * toOutputStream(流对象) */ OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os); } /** * 输出到BufferedImage * * @throws IOException */ private void test9() throws IOException { /** * asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage */ BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).asBufferedImage(); ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File("C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg")); } }
gihub上也提供有简单的Example
https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator/wiki/Examples