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Spring.NET教程(九)打造简易的依赖注入框架(练习篇)

Posted on 2018-11-05 17:18  lzhdim  阅读(246)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

我们在第三篇中学习里一个简易的IoC框架。今天我们接着上次的程序,实现带参数构造函数对象的实例和属性的注入。

我们知道可以通过反射获取类的构造函数及参数(GetConstructors方法);可以获取属性和属性的类型(GetProperties方法)。通过Activator的CreateInstance(Type type, params object[] args)方法可以创建带参数构造函数的实例。通过SetValue方法可以给属性赋值,这样一来,我们就上次的代码稍加改造就可以实现属性的注入了。

下面是完成的代码:

Domain

public class Person

{

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Age { get; set; }

}

 public class PersonDao

{

private int intProp;

public PersonDao(int intProp)

{

this.intProp = intProp;

}

public Person Entity { get; set; }

public override string ToString()

{

return "构造函数参数intProp为:" + this.intProp;

}

}

ObjectFactory

public class ObjectFactory

{

private IDictionary<string, object> objectDefine = new Dictionary<string, object>();

private ObjectFactory(string fileName)

{

InstanceObjects(fileName);// 实例IoC容器

DiObjects(fileName);// 属性注入

}

private static ObjectFactory instance;

private static object lockHelper = new object();

public static ObjectFactory Instance(string fileName)

{

if (instance == null)

{

lock (lockHelper)

{

instance = instance ?? new ObjectFactory(fileName);

}

}

return instance;

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 实例IoC容器

/// </summary>

/// <param name="fileName"></param>

private void InstanceObjects(string fileName)

{

XElement root = XElement.Load(fileName);

var objects = from obj in root.Elements("object")

select obj;

//无参构造函数

objectDefine = objects.Where(obj =>

obj.Element("constructor-arg") == null).ToDictionary(

k => k.Attribute("id").Value, 

v => 

{

string typeName = v.Attribute("type").Value;

Type type = Type.GetType(typeName);

return Activator.CreateInstance(type);

}

);

//有参构造函数

foreach (XElement item in objects.Where(obj => 

obj.Element("constructor-arg") != null))

{

string id = item.Attribute("id").Value;

string typeName = item.Attribute("type").Value;

Type type = Type.GetType(typeName);

var args = from property in type.GetConstructors()[0].GetParameters()

 join el in item.Elements("constructor-arg")

 on property.Name equals el.Attribute("name").Value

 select Convert.ChangeType(el.Attribute("value").Value,

 property.ParameterType);

object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type, args.ToArray());

objectDefine.Add(id, obj);

}

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 属性注入

/// </summary>

/// <param name="fileName"></param>

private void DiObjects(string fileName)

{

XElement root = XElement.Load(fileName);

var objects = from obj in root.Elements("object")

select obj;

foreach (KeyValuePair<string,object> item in objectDefine)

{

foreach (var el in objects.Where(e => 

e.Attribute("id").Value == item.Key).Elements("property"))

{

Type type = item.Value.GetType();

//获取属性

foreach (PropertyInfo property in type.GetProperties())

{

if (property.Name == el.Attribute("name").Value)

{

if (el.Attribute("value") != null)

{

//设置属性值

property.SetValue(item.Value, 

Convert.ChangeType(el.Attribute("value").Value, 

property.PropertyType), null);

}

else if (el.Attribute("ref") != null)

{

object refObject = null;

if (objectDefine.ContainsKey(el.Attribute("ref").Value))

{

refObject = objectDefine[el.Attribute("ref").Value];

}

//设置关联对象属性

property.SetValue(item.Value, refObject, null);

}

}

}

}

}

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 获取对象

/// </summary>

/// <param name="id"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public object GetObject(string id)

{

object result = null;

if (objectDefine.ContainsKey(id))

{

result = objectDefine[id];

}

return result;

}

}

App.config

<?XML version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<objects>

<object id="person" type="SpringNetMyDi.Person, SpringNetMyDi">

<!--属性值类型注入-->

<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

<property name="Age" value="27"/>

</object>

<object id="personDao" type="SpringNetMyDi.PersonDao, SpringNetMyDi">

<!--构造器注入-->

<constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

<property name="Entity" ref="person" />

</object>

</objects>

Program

 class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

ObjectFactory factory = ObjectFactory.Instance(@"F:\Exercise\SpringNet\Step1\SpringNet_Lesson9\SpringNetMyDi\Objects.XML");

PersonDao dao = (PersonDao)factory.GetObject("personDao");

Console.WriteLine("姓名:" + dao.Entity.Name);

Console.WriteLine("年龄:" + dao.Entity.Age);

Console.WriteLine(dao);

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

输入结果:

 

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