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Spring.NET教程(七)依赖对象的注入(基础篇)

Posted on 2018-11-05 17:16  lzhdim  阅读(207)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

一、属性注入

上篇我们简单提到依赖注入的用途。回顾一下所讲内容,发现在object节点下使用了<property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>。而property 标签正是用来属性注入的。而ref是用来标识是关联到哪个object。而name属性是指属性名。如下:

<object id="modernPerson" type="SpringNetIoC.ModernPerson, SpringNetIoC">

<property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>

</object>

值类型的注入是需要使用property 节点的value属性。如<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

作为内联类型可以使用如下:

<property name="Friend">

<object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi"/>

</property>

同理,内联类型可以是循环引用的对象(见代码处)。

二、构造函数注入

构造器注入使用constructor-arg标签作为标识。同样具有于属性注入相同的方式,使用name、ref、value作为构造器注入的属性,如下:

<constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>

<constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

程序的代码如下:

public class Person

{

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Age { get; set; }

public Person Friend { get; set; }

}

PersonDao

public class PersonDao

{

private Person argPerson;

private int intProp;

public PersonDao(Person argPerson, int intProp)

{

this.argPerson = argPerson;

this.intProp = intProp;

}

public void Get()

{

//构造函数注入的整型参数

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("intProp:{0}", intProp));

//构造函数注入的Person

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Name:{0}", argPerson.Name));

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Age:{0}", argPerson.Age));

//内联对象Friend

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Name));

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Age));

//内联对象的循环引用

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Name));

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Age));

}

}

App.config

<?XML version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

<configSections>

<sectionGroup name="spring">

<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core" />

<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />

</sectionGroup>

</configSections>

<spring>

<context>

<resource uri="config://spring/objects" />

</context>

<objects XMLns="http://www.springFramework.net">

<object id="person" type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">

<!--属性值类型注入-->

<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

<property name="Age" value="27"/>

<!--内联对象注入-->

<property name="Friend">

<object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">

<property name="Name" value="Beggar"/>

<property name="Age" value="23"/>

<property name="Friend" ref="person"/>

</object>

</property>

</object>

<object id="personDao" type="SpringNetDi.PersonDao, SpringNetDi">

<!--构造器注入-->

<constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>

<constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

</object>

</objects>

</spring>

</configuration>

Program

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

IApplicationContext ctx = ContextReGIStry.GetContext();

PersonDao dao = ctx.GetObject("personDao") as PersonDao;

dao.Get();

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

输出效果如下:

 

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