selenium原理&搭建web服务

selenium原理:

 

from selenium import webdriver
import requests

driver = webdriver.Chrome(port=6090)
url = "http://www.baidu.com"
# driver.get(url)

# 上面的driver.get(url)步骤相当于下面的requests.post(server_url, json={"url":url})步骤
server_url = "http://localhost:6090/session/{}/url".format(driver.session_id)
requests.post(server_url, json={"url":url})

 

web开发 :基于web协议,HTTP,WebSocket

客户端:前端(HTML+CSS+JS),Android,iOS,小程序等

服务端:server,后端,提供服务

搭建web服务

一个简单服务器需要有的流程:

搭建服务

监听动作--- 相当于while循环(如每个几秒就检测一次是否有请求)

处理程序

返回数据到套接字,生成一个响应对象

搭建一个简单的web服务:

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server


def app(env, start_response):
    # env:获取请求相关数据,保存在环境变量里面
    # start_response:状态码,header
    # 状态码(必须为字符串,要大于4个字符),
    # header(列表类型,列表的元素为元组,元组由两个元素组成,第一个元素相当于字典的key,第二个元素相当于字典的value)
    start_response("200 OK", [("content-type", "text/plain")])
    return [b"hello"]   # 返回值要为字节类型

server = make_server("", 6001, app)
server.serve_forever()

例子:

class Router:
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = {}

    def route(self, path):
        def decorator(func):
            self.url[path] = func
            func()
        return decorator

    def __call__(self, env, start_response):
        path = env.get("PATH_INFO")
        if path in self.url:
            start_response("200 OK", [("content-type", "text/plain")])
            return self.url[path]()
        else:
            start_response("404 Not Found", [("content-type", "text/plain")])
            return [b"404 Not Found"]

app_1 = Router()
@app_1.route("/login")
def login():
    yield b"login page"
@app_1.route("/")
def index():
    yield b"index page"
@app_1.route("/projects")
def projects():
    yield b"projects page"

server = make_server("", 6001, app_1)
server.serve_forever()

也可这样写:

class Route:
    def __init__(self):
        self.url_path = {
            "/login": self.login,
            "/": self.index,
            "/projects": self.projects
        }
    def app(self, env, start_response):
        # env: 获取请求的相关数据
        # 状态码,header
        if (env.get("PATH_INFO") not in self.url_path.keys()) or \
                (env.get("PATH_INFO") is None) or \
                (self.url_path.get(env["PATH_INFO"])(env.get("QUERY_STRING")) is None):
            start_response("404 not found", [("content-type", "text/plain")])
            return [b"not found"]
        else:
            start_response("200 ok", [("content-type", "text/plain")])
            return self.url_path.get(env["PATH_INFO"])(env.get("QUERY_STRING"))

    def login(self, request):
        return [f"login {request}".encode()]

    def index(self, request):
        return [f"index {request}".encode()]

    def projects(self, request):
        return [f"projects {request}".encode()]


server = make_server("", 6001, Route().app)
server.serve_forever()

 

posted @ 2019-07-12 00:15  天涯——咫尺  阅读(300)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报