2019.3.28 JDBC相关

JDBC(Java Data Base Connectivity)

JDBC是一组用Java编写的类和接口

  • 使用JDBC的好处:
    • 1.Java的开发人员完全不需要关心数据库的连接方式和实现手段
    • 2.提高代码的可维护性,是一种组件化思想
    • 3.代码的执行效率很高 速度很快
  • JDBC的缺点
    • 1.代码繁琐(最大毛病)
    • 2.维护代价高

编写JDBC

增删改(都差不多 就写一个了)

1.获取连接
下面的四个信息,只有当开发者在更换数据库时候需要改,其他所有的都不需要改
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j0302";
String username = "root";
String password = "1234";
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // 驱动

    Student student = new Student();
    student.setName("王五");
    student.setAddress("上海");

    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement stmt = null;

    try {

        //加载驱动
        //Java反射技术
        Class.forName(driver);

        //创建一个数据库连接

        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
  1. 执行SQL语句

         //正常sql
    

// stmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into student values (null ,'lisi','beijing')");

        //字符串拼接实现sql缺点:麻烦,难以维护;不安全,完全无法避免SQL注入

// stmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into student values (null,'"+student.getName()+"','"+student.getName()+"')");

        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert  into student(name,address) values (?,?)");

        //给上述sql的占位符赋值
        stmt.setString(1,student.getName());
        stmt.setString(2,student.getAddress());


        //增删改都使用该方法
        int i = stmt.executeUpdate();

        //i代表这次sql语句执行
        System.out.println(i);



    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {

        //3.关闭资源

        try {
            if (stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public class QueryClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j0302";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "1234";
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    //jdbc查询的写法

    //jdbc查询的目的:就是为了获取相应对象的list
    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;

    List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
    try {
        Class.forName(driver);
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

        String sql = "select * from student";
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //执行查询返回一个结果集

        rs = stmt.executeQuery();
        //rs.next()用来获取下一行数据
        while (rs.next()){

            int sid = rs.getInt("sid");
            System.out.println(sid);

            String name = rs.getString("name");
            System.out.println(name);

            String address = rs.getString("address");
            System.out.println(address);

            //每次循环都要创建一个新的stu 用来存储数据
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setId(sid);
            stu.setName(name);
            stu.setAddress(address);

            list.add(stu);

        }


    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

工具及工程:

JDBC工程
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-aUnJ9udezZufcO8YT38hA
提取码:2e78

JDBC优化
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OR2zfxPvVgfk5WQZZ-C0Rw
提取码:zkv3

posted @ 2019-04-01 10:02  仲夏今天也在写前端  阅读(153)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报