一
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 4
int main() {
int a[N] = {1, 9, 8, 4};
char b[N] = {'1', '9', '8', '4'};
int i;
printf("sizeof(int) = %d\n", sizeof(int));
printf("sizeof(char) = %d\n", sizeof(char));
printf("\n");
// 输出一维int数组a中每个元素的地址、值
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
printf("%p: %d\n", &a[i], a[i]);
printf("\n");
// 输出一维char数组b中每个元素的地址、值
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
printf("%p: %c\n", &b[i], b[i]);
printf("\n");
// 输出数组名a和b对应的值
printf("a = %p\n", a);
printf("b = %p\n", b);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 2
#define M 4
int main() {
int a[N][M] = {{1, 9, 8, 4}, {2, 0, 2, 2}};
char b[N][M] = {{'1', '9', '8', '4'}, {'2', '0', '2', '2'}};
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < M; ++j)
printf("%p: %d\n", &a[i][j], a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < M; ++j)
printf("%p: %c\n", &b[i][j], b[i][j]);
return 0;
}
二
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 13
int days_of_year(int year, int month, int day);
int main() {
int year, month, day;
int days;
while(scanf("%d%d%d", &year, &month, &day) != EOF) {
days = days_of_year(year, month, day);
printf("%4d-%02d-%02d是这一年的第%d天.\n\n", year, month, day, days);
}
return 0;
}
int days_of_year(int year, int month, int day){
int sum = 0;
int i;
int a[N]={0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%4==0)
a[2]=29;
else
a[2]=28;
for(i=0;i<month;i++)
sum+=a[i];
return sum+day;
}
三
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
void input(int x[], int n);
void output(int x[], int n);
double average(int x[], int n);
void bubble_sort(int x[], int n);
int main() {
int scores[N];
double ave;
printf("录入%d个分数:\n", N);
input(scores, N);
printf("\n输出课程分数: \n");
output(scores, N);
printf("\n课程分数处理: 计算均分、排序...\n");
ave = average(scores, N);
bubble_sort(scores, N);
printf("\n输出课程均分: %.2f\n", ave);
printf("\n输出课程分数(高->低):\n");
output(scores, N);
return 0;
}
void input(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &x[i]);
}
void output(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d ", x[i]);
printf("\n");
}
double average(int x[], int n){
double average = 0.0;
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;++i){
average+=x[i];
}
average=average/n;
return average;
}
void bubble_sort(int x[], int n){
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<n-1;++i){
for(j=n-2;j>=0;--j){
if(x[j]<x[j+1])
{
t=x[j];
x[j]=x[j+1];
x[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
}
四
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 100
void dec2n(int x, int n);
int main() {
int x;
printf("输入一个十进制整数: ");
while(scanf("%d", &x) != EOF) {
dec2n(x, 2);
dec2n(x, 8);
dec2n(x, 16);
printf("\n输入一个十进制整数: ");
}
return 0;
}
void dec2n(int x, int n){
char a[N]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
char b[N];
int count=0;
while(x!=0){
b[count++]=a[x%n];
x=x/n;
}
int i;
for(i=count-1;i>=0;--i)
printf("%c",b[i]);
printf("\n");
}
五
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 100
// 函数声明
void func(int x[][N], int n); // 注意：两维数组作为形参的语法
void output(int x[][N], int n); // 注意：两维数组作为形参的语法
int main() {
int x[N][N];
int i, j, n;
printf("Enter n: ");
while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
func(x, n); // 注意：两维数组作为实参的语法
output(x, n); // 注意：两维数组作为实参的语法
printf("\nEnter n: ");
}
return 0;
}
// 函数定义
// 功能：输出两维数组x中的数据，数据项n行、n列
void output(int x[][N], int n) {
int i, j;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for(j = 0; j < n; ++j)
printf("%5d", x[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
void func(int x[][N], int n){
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
x[i][j]=i+1;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
x[j][i]=x[i][j];
}
六
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80
int main() {
char views1[N] = "hey, C, I have not love u yet.";
char views2[N] = "hey, C, how can I love u?";
char t[N];
printf("交换前: \n");
printf("views1: %s\n", views1);
printf("views2: %s\n", views2);
// 交换
strcpy(t, views1);
strcpy(views1, views2);
strcpy(views2, t);
printf("交换后: \n");
printf("views1: %s\n", views1);
printf("views2: %s\n", views2);
return 0;
}
七
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 5
#define M 20
void bubble_sort(char str[][M], int n); // 函数声明
int main() {
char name[][M] = {"Bob", "Bill", "Joseph", "Taylor", "George"};
int i;
printf("输出初始名单:\n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
printf("%s\n", name[i]);
printf("\n排序中...\n");
bubble_sort(name, N); // 函数调用
printf("\n按字典序输出名单:\n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
printf("%s\n", name[i]);
return 0;
}
void bubble_sort(char str[][M], int n){
int i,j;
char x[100];
for(i=0;i<n-1;++i)
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;++j){
if(strcmp(str[j],str[j+1])>0){
strcpy(x,str[j]);
strcpy(str[j],str[j+1]);
strcpy(str[j+1],x);
}
}
}
