JSON对象和JSON字符串以及JSON.parse 函数的使用
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>JSON.parse()</title> <script type="text/javascript"> //演示样例1:此演示样例使用 JSON.parse 将 JSON 字符串转换为对象 var jsontext = '{"firstname":"Jesper","surname":"Aaberg","phone":["555-0100","555-0120"]}';//JSON 字符串 var contact = JSON.parse(jsontext); document.write(contact.surname + ", " + contact.firstname + ", "+ contact.phone); //演示样例2:和实例1是一样的效果 var jsontext2 = {"firstname":"Jesper","surname":"Aaberg","phone":["555-0100","555-0120"]};//JSON 对象 //var contact2 = JSON.parse(jsontext2); document.write("<br /><br />"+jsontext2.surname + ", " + jsontext2.firstname + ", "+ jsontext2.phone); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
输出:
Aaberg, Jesper, 555-0100,555-0120
Aaberg, Jesper, 555-0100,555-0120
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前端页面接收JSON对象的实例:
<script> sendRecord('1'); function sendRecord(record){ var req = { user_id:<?php echo $userId;?>, record:record, } $.ajax({ url: "./a.php", type:"post", data:req, dataType:"JSON", //返回数据格式为JSON对象 success: function(res){ alert(Object.prototype.toString.apply(res));//alert输出[object Object],不用JSON.parse()解析 if(res.result==1){ alert('11'); }else if(res.result==2){ alert('22'); }else if(res.result==3){ alert('33'); } }, error: function(){ alert('error000'); console.log(this); } }); } </script>a.php
<?php $record = $_POST['record']; if ($record==1) { $json['result'] = 1; }elseif($record==2){ $json['result'] = 2; }elseif($record==3){ $json['result'] = 3; } $json = json_encode($json); echo $json; //{"result":1} ?>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="./jquery.min.js"></script> <script> sendRecord('2'); function sendRecord(record){ var req = { record:record, } $.ajax({ url: "./b.php", type:"post", data:req, dataType:"JSON", //返回数据格式为JSON对象 success: function(res){ //加上dataType:"JSON",alert输出[object Array],不须要JSON.parse()解析 //不加dataType:"JSON",alert输出[object String],须要JSON.parse()解析 alert(Object.prototype.toString.apply(res)); //var res2 = JSON.parse(res); alert(res); }, error: function(){ alert('error000'); console.log(this); } }); } </script>b.php
<?php $record = $_POST['record']; if ($record==1) { $json = array('a','aa'); }elseif($record==2){ $json = array('b','bb'); }elseif($record==3){ $json = array('c','cc'); } $json = json_encode($json); echo $json; //["b","bb"] ?
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总结:假设后台是通过echo json_encode();输出json字符串的话,并且前台使用了dataType:"JSON", 那么则不须要JSON.parse();把json字符串转换成对象或数组。