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存模板

int rd()
{
	int f=1,x=0;char c=getchar();
	while(c<'0'||'9'<c){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while('0'<=c&&c<='9') x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
	return f*x;
}

int rd()
{
	int f=1,x=0;char c=getchar();
	while(c<'0'||'9'<c){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while('0'<=c&&c<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=getchar();
	return f*x;
}