拦截器验证用户是否登录 (认证用户)代码实例
实现思路
1. 有一个登陆页面，需要写一个controller访问页面。
2. 登陆页面有一提交表单的动作。需要在controller中处理。判断用户名密码是否正确。如果正确， 向session中写入用户信息。返回登陆成功。
3. 拦截用户请求，判断用户是否登陆。如果用户已经登陆。放行， 如果用户未登陆，跳转到登陆页面
1. 编写一个登陆页面 login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<h1>登录页面</h1>
<hr>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码： <input type="password" name="pwd"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. 编写一个Controller处理请求
package com.kuang.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { //跳转到登陆页面 @RequestMapping("/jumplogin") public String jumpLogin() throws Exception { return "login"; } //跳转到成功页面 @RequestMapping("/jumpSuccess") public String jumpSuccess() throws Exception { return "success"; } //登陆提交 @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd) throws Exception { // 向session记录用户身份信息 System.out.println("接收前端==="+username); session.setAttribute("user", username); return "success"; } //退出登陆 @RequestMapping("logout") public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception { // session 过期 session.invalidate(); return "login"; } }
3. 编写一个登陆成功的页面 success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功页面</h1>
<hr>
${user}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>
4. 在 index 页面上测试跳转！启动Tomcat 测试，未登录也可以进入主页！
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<hr>
<%--登录--%>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumplogin">登录</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jumpSuccess">成功页面
</a>
</body>
</html>
5. 编写用户登录拦截器
package com.kuang.interceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException { // 如果是登陆页面则放行 System.out.println("uri: " + request.getRequestURI()); if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) { return true; } HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 如果用户已登陆也放行 if(session.getAttribute("user") != null) { return true; } // 用户没有登陆跳转到登陆页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEBINF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return false; } public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { } }
6. 在Springmvc的配置文件中注册拦截器
<!--关于拦截器的配置--> <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**"/> <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.kuang.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors>
7. 再次重启Tomcat测试！
OK，测试登录拦截功能无误.
