ejs

服务端ssr渲染,原理是模版引擎+渲染数据,处理完成后返回给客户端。

node中有个第三方库ejs,可以处理模版引擎的渲染。

模版引擎:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <%arr.forEach(a => {%>
    <li><%=a%></li> 
  <%})%>
</body>
</html>

ejs渲染:

let ejs = require('ejs');
let fs = require('fs');
let path = require('path');

let data = {arr: [1,2,3]};
// 编码格式必须有
let templateStr = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, './index.html'), 'utf-8');
let str = ejs.render(templateStr,data);
console.log(str);

模拟ejs.render方法:

let ejs = require('ejs');
let fs = require('fs');
let path = require('path');

let data = {arr: [1,2,3]};
// 编码格式必须有
let templateStr = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, './index.html'), 'utf-8');

// let str = ejs.render(templateStr,data);
// 模拟实现ejs的render方法
function render(str, data) {
  str = str.replace(/<%=([\s\S]*?)%>/g, function() {
    return '${' + arguments[1] + '}';
  })
  // 拼接成一个使用with传递数据的模版字符串
  let head = 'let str;\r\n with(obj){str=`';
  // 使用非贪婪匹配
  let content = str.replace(/<%([\s\S]*?)%>/g, (match, group) => {
    // 拼接字符串时注意;的添加
    return '`;' + group + ';str+=`';
  });
  let tail = '`}; return str;';
  console.log(head + content + tail);
  // obj为形参
  let fn = new Function('obj', head + content + tail);
  return fn(data);
}
let str = render(templateStr, data);
console.log(str);
posted @ 2020-01-18 08:11  Lyra李  阅读(614)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报