752. [BJOI2006] 狼抓兔子
★★★☆ 输入文件:bjrabbit.in
输出文件:bjrabbit.out
简单对比
时间限制:1 s 内存限制:162 MB
Description Source: Beijing2006 [BJOI2006]
八中OJ上本题链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1001
现在小朋友们最喜欢的"喜羊羊与灰太狼",话说灰太狼抓羊不到,但抓兔子还是比较在行的,而且现在的兔子还比较笨,它们只有两个窝,现在你做为狼王,面对下面这样一个网格的地形:
左上角点为(1,1),右下角点为(N,M)(上图中N=4,M=5).有以下三种类型的道路 1:(x,y)<==>(x+1,y) 2:(x,y)<==>(x,y+1) 3:(x,y)<==>(x+1,y+1) 道路上的权值表示这条路上最多能够通过的兔子数,道路是无向的. 左上角和右下角为兔子的两个窝,开始时所有的兔子都聚集在左上角(1,1)的窝里,现在它们要跑到右下解(N,M)的窝中去,狼王开始伏击这些兔子.当然为了保险起见,如果一条道路上最多通过的兔子数为K,狼王需要安排同样数量的K只狼,才能完全封锁这条道路,你需要帮助狼王安排一个伏击方案,使得在将兔子一网打尽的前提下,参与的狼的数量要最小。因为狼还要去找喜羊羊麻烦.
Input
第一行为N,M.表示网格的大小,N,M均小于等于1000.接下来分三部分 第一部分共N行,每行M-1个数,表示横向道路的权值. 第二部分共N-1行,每行M个数,表示纵向道路的权值. 第三部分共N-1行,每行M-1个数,表示斜向道路的权值. 输入文件保证不超过10M
Output
输出一个整数,表示参与伏击的狼的最小数量.
Sample Input
3 4
5 6 4
4 3 1
7 5 3
5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5
5 5 5
6 6 6
5 6 4
4 3 1
7 5 3
5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5
5 5 5
6 6 6
Sample Output
14
裸地网络流没调出来
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int N = 1e6 + 10; const int Maxn = 99999999; int head[N], dis[N]; int n, m, S, T, now, w, x; struct Node{ int u, v, cap, flow, nxt; }E[N<<1-1]; queue <int> Q; inline int read() { int x = 0, f = 1; char c = getchar(); while(c < '0' || c > '9') { if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar(); } while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') { x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); } return x * f; } inline void add(int u, int v, int cap) { E[now].v = v; E[now].cap = cap; E[now].flow = 0; E[now].nxt = head[u]; head[u] = now++; } inline bool bfs() { for(int i = 1; i <= T; i ++) dis[i] = -1; dis[S] = 0; Q.push(S); while(!Q.empty()) { int topp = Q.front(); Q.pop(); for(int i = head[topp]; ~ i; i = E[i].nxt) { if(dis[E[i].v] == -1 && E[i].cap - E[i].flow > 0) { dis[E[i].v] = dis[topp] + 1; Q.push(E[i].v); } } } if(dis[T] == -1) return 0; else return 1; } int dfs(int start,int minn) { if(start == T /*|| minn <= 0*/) return minn; int ret = 0, flo; for(int i = head[start]; ~ i; i = E[i].nxt) { if(dis[E[i].v] == dis[start] + 1 && E[i].cap - E[i].flow > 0) { flo = dfs(E[i].v, min(minn, E[i].cap - E[i].flow)); E[i].flow += flo; E[i ^ 1].flow -= flo; ret += flo; minn -= flo; } } return ret; } inline void Dinic() { int answer = 0; while(bfs()) answer += dfs(S, Maxn); printf("%d",answer); } int main() { //freopen("bjrabbit.in","r",stdin); //freopen("bjrabbit.out","w",stdout); n = read(); m = read(); S = 1; T = n * m; for(int i = 1; i <= T; i ++) head[i] = -1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) for(int j = 1; j <= m - 1; j ++) { w = read(); x = (i - 1) * n + j + i - 1; add(x, x + 1, w), add(x + 1, x, 0); //cout<<x<<" "<<x+1<<endl; } for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i ++) for(int j = 1; j <= m ; j ++) { w = read(); x = (i - 1) * n + j + i - 1; add(x, x + m, w); add(x + m, x, 0); //cout<<x<<" "<<x+m<<endl; } for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i ++) for(int j = 1; j <= m - 1; j ++) { w = read(); x = (i - 1) * n + j + i - 1; add(x, x + m + 1, w); add(x + m + 1, x, 0); //cout<<x<<" "<<x+m+1<<endl; } Dinic(); return 0; } /* 3 4 5 6 4 4 3 1 7 5 3 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 */
对偶图最短路
//平面图的最小割 = 对偶图的最短路 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 2001000 #define inf 0x7fffffff struct Edge{ int v,next,k; }edge[N<<2]; int n,m,ans,num=0,S,T,head[N],dis[N],q[N*5]; bool vis[N]; int in() { int x=0; char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') ch=getchar(); while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); return x; } void add(int u,int v,int k) { edge[++num].v=v; edge[num].k=k; edge[num].next=head[u]; head[u]=num; } void spfa() { int h=0,t=1; memset(dis,127/3,sizeof(dis)); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); dis[S]=0,vis[S]=1,q[h]=S; while (h<t) { int u=q[h]; vis[u]=0; h++; if (h>=N*5) h=0,t=1; for (int i=head[u]; i; i=edge[i].next) { int v=edge[i].v; if (dis[v]>dis[u]+edge[i].k) { dis[v]=dis[u]+edge[i].k; if (!vis[v]) vis[v]=1,q[t++]=v; } } } ans=dis[T]; } void build() { S=0,T=((n-1)*(m-1))<<1|1; for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) for (int j=1; j<m; j++) { int x=in(),u,v; if (i==1) u=S,v=j; else if (i==n) u=((i-2)<<1|1)*(m-1)+j,v=T; else u=((i-2)<<1|1)*(m-1)+j,v=((i-1)<<1)*(m-1)+j; add(u,v,x),add(v,u,x); } for (int i=1; i<n; i++) for (int j=1; j<=m; j++) { int x=in(),u,v; if (j==1) u=((i-1)<<1|1)*(m-1)+1,v=T; else if (j==m) u=S,v=((i-1)<<1|1)*(m-1); else u=((i-1)<<1)*(m-1)+j-1,v=((i-1)<<1|1)*(m-1)+j; add(u,v,x),add(v,u,x); } for (int i=1; i<n; i++) for (int j=1; j<m; j++) { int x=in(),u,v; u=((i-1)<<1)*(m-1)+j,v=((i-1)<<1|1)*(m-1)+j; add(u,v,x),add(v,u,x); } } int main() { freopen("bjrabbit.in","r",stdin); freopen("bjrabbit.out","w",stdout); n=in(),m=in(); if (n==1 || m==1) { if (n>m) swap(n,m); ans=inf; for (int i=1; i<m; i++) { int x=in(); ans=min(ans,x); } if (ans==inf) ans=0; printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; } build(); spfa(); printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; }