nodeJS 取参 -- req.body & req.query & req.params
原链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/ostrich-sunshine/p/6741180.html
获取请求中的参数是每个web后台处理的必经之路,nodejs的 express框架 提供了四种方法来实现。
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req.body
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req.query
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req.params
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req.param()
首先介绍第一个req.body
官方文档解释: Contains key-value pairs of data submitted in the request body. By default, it is undefined,and is populated when you use body-parsing middleware such as body-parser and multer.
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<span style= "font-size: 14px" ><code class = "hljs sql" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span style= "color: #008000" >稍微翻译一下</span>:包含了提交数据的键值对在请求的 <span class = "hljs-keyword" >body 中,默认是 underfined,<br></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></span> |
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<span style= "font-size: 14px" ><code class = "hljs sql" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" ><span class = "hljs-keyword" > 你可以用 <span class = "hljs-keyword" >body-parser 或者 multer 来解析 <span class = "hljs-keyword" >body</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></span> |
解析 body 不是 nodejs 默认提供的,你需要载入 body-parser 中间件才可以使用 req.body
此方法通常用来解析 POST 请求中的数据
第二种是req.query
官方文档解释: An object containing a property for each query string parameter in the route. If there is no query string, it is the empty object, {}. 翻译一下:包含在路由中每个查询字符串参数属性的对象。如果没有,默认为{}
有nodejs默认提供,无需载入中间件
举例说明(官方摘抄):
// GET /search?q=tobi+ferret req.query.q // => "tobi ferret" // GET /shoes?order=desc&shoe[color]=blue&shoe[type]=converse req.query.order // => "desc" req.query.shoe.color // => "blue" req.query.shoe.type // => "converse"
此方法多适用于GET请求,解析GET里的参数
第三种是 req.params
官方文档: An object containing properties mapped to the named route “parameters”. For example, if you have the route /user/:name, then the “name” property is available as req.params.name. This object defaults to {}. 翻译:包含映射到指定的路线“参数”属性的对象。 例如,如果你有route/user/:name,那么“name”属性可作为req.params.name。 该对象默认为{}。
nodejs默认提供,无需载入其他中间件
举例说明
// GET /user/tj req.params.name // => "tj"
多适用于restful风格url中的参数的解析
req.query与req.params的区别
req.params包含路由参数(在URL的路径部分),而req.query包含URL的查询参数(在URL的?后的参数)
最后一种req.param()
此方法被弃用,请看官方解释
Deprecated. Use either req.params, req.body or req.query, as applicable. 翻译:被弃用,用其他三种方式替换