8 AUTOVACUUM参数 AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
8.1 autovacuum
字符型
默认: autovacuum = on
Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on' ,requires track_counts to also be on.
表示是否开起autovacuum。特别的,当需要冻结xid(事务ID)时,尽管此值为off,PG也会进行vacuum。
8.2 log_autovacuum_min_duration
数字型
默认: log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 单位ms
在规定时长内未完成的vacuum予以记录日志
-1表示禁用,0表示所有的,大于0仅记录超过时间的
8.3 autovacuum_max_workers
数字型
默认: autovacuum_max_workers = 3
autovacuum最大线程数
CPU核多,并且IO好的情况下,可多点,但是注意16*autovacuum mem,会消耗较多内存,所以内存也要有基础。
重启数据库生效
8.4 autovacuum_naptime
数字型
默认: autovacuum_naptime = 1min
time between autovacuum runs
两次vacuum间隔时间
8.5 autovacuum_vacuum_threshold
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50
min number of row updates before vacuum
达到某表DML操作的最小行数则vacuum
8.6 autovacuum_analyze_threshold
数字型
默认: autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50
min number of row updates before analyze
激活自动analyze操作的最小行数,analyze有利于对SQL语句进行更精准的plan(这是由于explain用到的pg_class列reltuples and relpages are not updated on-the-fly)
8.7 autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2
fraction of table size before vacuum
表示autovacuum的vacuum操作所需的变更量阈值,当这个表的update/delete的tuple总数大于(pg_class.reltuples*autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor+autovacuum_vacuum_threshold)时, 触发vacuum操作
建议不要太高频率,否则会因为vacuum产生较多的XLOG
8.8 autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor
数字型
默认: autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1
fraction of table size before analyze
表示autovacuum的analyze操作所需的变更量阈值,当这个表的INSERT/update/delete的tuple总数大于(pg_class.reltuples*autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor+autovacuum_analyze_threshold)时, 触发analyze操作
8.9 autovacuum_freeze_max_age
数字型
默认: autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000
maximum XID age before forced vacuum
某表的pg_class.relfrozenxid的最大值,如果超出此值则重置xid
8.10 autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age
数字型
默认: autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000
maximum multixact age before forced vacuum
8.11 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms
default vacuum cost delay for autovacuum, in milliseconds
-1意味着使用vacuum_cost_delay
运行一次vacuum的时长,如果超过此值则休眠然后起来接着vacuum(vacuum很好I/O)
8.12 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 default vacuum cost limit for autovacuum
-1意味着使用vacuum_cost_delay
8.13 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms
default vacuum cost delay for autovacuum, in milliseconds; -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
当autovacuum进程即将执行时,对vacuum执行cost进行评估,如果超过autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit的值时,则延迟,这个延迟的时间值即为改成的值.
8.14 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit
数字型
默认: autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1
default vacuum cost limit for autovacuum, -1 means use vacuum_cost_limit
autovacuum进程的评估阀值,-1表示使用vacuum_cost_limit值,如果在执行 autovacuum进程期间评估的cost超过autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit,则autovacuum进程则会休眠