Spring DelegatingFilterProxy
Spring 里面定义了许多 Filter. 比如 OncePerRequestFilter。
如果我们自定义OncePerRequestFilter, 则可以配置到web.xml中进行一些拦截或日志操作。
问题是如何将spring filter bean 注入到 web.xml?
发现Spring Security 中有这种例子。我就阅读了下源码。发现如下。
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/spring-security.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring Security --> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
其中,发现了DelegatingFilterProxy 这个类。然后读了下这个class的source。
节选如下:
@Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { // Lazily initialize the delegate if necessary. Filter delegateToUse = this.delegate; if (delegateToUse == null) { synchronized (this.delegateMonitor) { if (this.delegate == null) { //这里在查找 applicationContext WebApplicationContext wac = findWebApplicationContext(); if (wac == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?"); } //这里在查找代理对象 this.delegate = initDelegate(wac); } delegateToUse = this.delegate; } } // Let the delegate perform the actual doFilter operation. invokeDelegate(delegateToUse, request, response, filterChain); }
于是就清晰了。
基本上的配置就是,在web.xml 中配置 listener 初始化 spring application context.
然后配置 DelegatingFilterProxy,包装代理 FilterBean.