//DataSet与泛型集合间的互相转换 

//利用反射机制将DataTable的字段与自定义类型的公开属性互相赋值。 

//注意:从DataSet到IList<T>的转换,自定义类型的公开属性必须与DataTable中的字段名称 

//一致,才能到达想要的结果。建议DataTable的定义从数据库来,自定义类型用O/R Mapping的方式获得。

 

//代码说明 

 

/// <summary>

/// 泛型集合与DataSet互相转换

/// </summary>

using System.Data;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System; 

namespace qdl
{

    public class IListDataSet
    {

        /// <summary> 

        /// 集合装换DataSet 

        /// </summary> 

        /// <param name="list">集合</param>

        /// <returns></returns>   

        /// 2008-8-1 22:08 HPDV2806 

        public static DataSet ToDataSet(IList p_List)
        {

            DataSet result = new DataSet();

            DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

            if (p_List.Count > 0)
            {

                PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {

                    _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                }

 

                for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
                {

                    ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {

                        object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                        tempList.Add(obj);

                    }

                    object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

                    _DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);

                }

            }

            result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);

            return result;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 泛型集合转换DataSet

        /// </summary>   

        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>  

        /// <param name="list">泛型集合</param>  

        /// <returns></returns>   

        /// 2008-8-1 22:43 HPDV2806 

        public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> list)
        {

            return ToDataSet<T>(list, null);

        }

 

 

        /// <summary> 

        /// 泛型集合转换DataSet 

        /// </summary> 

        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="p_List">泛型集合</param>

        /// <param name="p_PropertyName">待转换属性名数组</param>     

        /// <returns></returns>      

        /// 2008-8-1 22:44 HPDV2806    

        public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> p_List, params string[] p_PropertyName)
        {

            List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();

            if (p_PropertyName != null)

                propertyNameList.AddRange(p_PropertyName);

 

            DataSet result = new DataSet();

            DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

            if (p_List.Count > 0)
            {

                PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {

                    if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                    {

                        // 没有指定属性的情况下全部属性都要转换  

                        _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                    }

                    else
                    {

                        if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))

                            _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                    }

                }

 

                for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
                {

                    ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {

                        if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                        {

                            object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                            tempList.Add(obj);

                        }

                        else
                        {

                            if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                            {

                                object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                                tempList.Add(obj);

                            }

                        }

                    }

                    object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

                    _DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);

                }

            }

            result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);

            return result;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// DataSet装换为泛型集合     

        /// </summary>     

        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>    

        /// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>    

        /// <param name="p_TableIndex">待转换数据表索引</param>    

        /// <returns></returns>     

        /// 2008-8-1 22:46 HPDV2806   

        public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, int p_TableIndex)
        {

            if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)

                return null;

            if (p_TableIndex > p_DataSet.Tables.Count - 1)

                return null;

            if (p_TableIndex < 0)

                p_TableIndex = 0;

 

            DataTable p_Data = p_DataSet.Tables[p_TableIndex];

            // 返回值初始化       

            IList<T> result = new List<T>();

            for (int j = 0; j < p_Data.Rows.Count; j++)
            {

                T _t = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));

                PropertyInfo[] propertys = _t.GetType().GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {

                    for (int i = 0; i < p_Data.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {

                        // 属性与字段名称一致的进行赋值       

                        if (pi.Name.Equals(p_Data.Columns[i].ColumnName))
                        {

                            // 数据库NULL值单独处理       

                            if (p_Data.Rows[j][i] != DBNull.Value)

                                pi.SetValue(_t, p_Data.Rows[j][i], null);

                            else

                                pi.SetValue(_t, null, null);

                            break;

                        }

                    }

                }

                result.Add(_t);

            }

            return result;

        }

 

        /// <summary> 

        /// DataSet装换为泛型集合 

        /// </summary> 

        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>     

        /// <param name="p_TableName">待转换数据表名称</param>     

        /// <returns></returns>      

        /// 2008-8-1 22:47 HPDV2806    

        public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, string p_TableName)
        {

            int _TableIndex = 0;

            if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)

                return null;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p_TableName))

                return null;

            for (int i = 0; i < p_DataSet.Tables.Count; i++)
            {

                // 获取Table名称在Tables集合中的索引值       

                if (p_DataSet.Tables[i].TableName.Equals(p_TableName))
                {

                    _TableIndex = i;

                    break;

                }

            }

            return DataSetToIList<T>(p_DataSet, _TableIndex);

        }

    }

 

 

    /***************** 

    使用范围 

 

    1 可以用在业务层中数据获取,获取DataSet的同时也可以转为IList集合为调用者所使用。

 

    2 在WebServices中传输自定义类型使用,即传递参数都用DataSet类型(WebServices直接支持的数据类型),在使用前将其转换为IList来使用

posted on 2013-06-14 09:15  微笑点燃希望  阅读(310)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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