将表里的数据批量生成INSERT语句的存储过程 增强版
将表里的数据批量生成INSERT语句的存储过程 增强版
有时候，我们需要将某个表里的数据全部或者根据查询条件导出来，迁移到另一个相同结构的库中
目前SQL Server里面是没有相关的工具根据查询条件来生成INSERT语句的，只有借助第三方工具（third party tools）
这种脚本网上也有很多，但是网上的脚本还是欠缺一些规范和功能，例如：我只想导出特定查询条件的数据，网上的脚本都是导出全表数据
如果表很大，对性能会有很大影响
这里有一个存储过程（适用于SQLServer2005 或以上版本）
-- ============================================= -- Author: <桦仔> -- Blog: <http://www.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/> -- Create date: <2014/10/18> -- Description: <根据查询条件导出表数据的insert脚本> -- ============================================= CREATE PROCEDURE [InsertGenerator] ( @tableName NVARCHAR(100),-- the table name @whereClause NVARCHAR(MAX),--col1=1 @includeIdentity INT -- include identity column(1:yes,0:no) ) AS --Then it includes a cursor to fetch column specific information (column name and the data type thereof) --from information_schema.columns pseudo entity and loop through for building the INSERT and VALUES clauses --of an INSERT DML statement. DECLARE @string NVARCHAR(MAX) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement DECLARE @stringData NVARCHAR(MAX) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement DECLARE @dataType NVARCHAR(20) --data types returned for respective columns DECLARE @schemaName NVARCHAR(20) --schema name returned from sys.schemas DECLARE @schemaNameCount int--shema count DECLARE @QueryString NVARCHAR(MAX) -- provide for the whole query, DECLARE @identity INT --identity column(1:yes,0:no) set @QueryString=' ' --如果有多个schema，选择其中一个schema SELECT @schemaNameCount=COUNT(*) FROM sys.tables t INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id WHERE t.name = @tableName WHILE(@schemaNameCount>0) BEGIN --如果有多个schema，依次指定 select @schemaName = name from ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() over(order by s.schema_id) RowID,s.name FROM sys.tables t INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id WHERE t.name = @tableName ) as v where RowID=@schemaNameCount --Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information --for the specified table DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR SELECT clmns.[name] AS [column_name], usrt.[name] AS [data_type], CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') AS int) AS [Identity] FROM dbo.sysobjects AS tbl WITH (NOLOCK) INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns WITH (NOLOCK) ON clmns.id=tbl.id LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS usrt WITH (NOLOCK) ON usrt.xusertype = clmns.xusertype LEFT JOIN dbo.sysusers AS sclmns WITH (NOLOCK) ON sclmns.uid = usrt.uid LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS baset WITH (NOLOCK) ON baset.xusertype = clmns.xtype and baset.xusertype = baset.xtype LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS defaults WITH (NOLOCK) ON defaults.id = clmns.cdefault LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS cdef WITH (NOLOCK) ON cdef.id = clmns.id AND cdef.number = clmns.colid WHERE (tbl.[type] = 'U') AND (tbl.[name]=@tableName AND SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.uid)=@schemaName) AND CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') AS int)=@includeIdentity ORDER BY tbl.[name], clmns.colorder OPEN cursCol SET @string = 'INSERT INTO [' + @schemaName + '].[' + @tableName + '](' SET @stringData = '' DECLARE @colName NVARCHAR(500) FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO @colName, @dataType,@identity PRINT @schemaName PRINT @colName IF @@fetch_status <> 0 BEGIN PRINT 'Table ' + @tableName + ' not found, processing skipped.' CLOSE curscol DEALLOCATE curscol RETURN END WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN IF @dataType IN ( 'varchar', 'char', 'nchar', 'nvarchar' ) BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(' + @colName + ','''')+'''''',''+' END ELSE IF @dataType IN ( 'text', 'ntext' ) --if the datatype --is text or something else BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),'''')+'''''',''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted --from varchar implicitly BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''convert(money,''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'datetime' BEGIN -- SET @stringData = @stringData -- + '''convert(datetime,''''''+ --isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''null'')+''''''),''+' SET @stringData = @stringData+ 'COALESCE(''''''''+CONVERT(varchar(max),' + @colName + ',120)+'''''''',''NULL'')+'',''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'image' BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,' + @colName + ') as varchar(6)),''0'')+'''''',''+' END ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''0'')+'''''',''+' END SET @string = @string + '[' + @colName + ']' + ',' FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO @colName, @dataType,@identity END --After both of the clauses are built, the VALUES clause contains a trailing comma which needs to be replaced with a single quote. The prefixed clause will only face removal of the trailing comma. DECLARE @Query NVARCHAR(MAX) -- provide for the whole query, -- you may increase the size PRINT @whereClause IF ( @whereClause IS NOT NULL AND @whereClause <> '' ) BEGIN PRINT 'stringData:'+@stringData SET @query = 'SELECT ''' + SUBSTRING(@string, 0, LEN(@string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + SUBSTRING(@stringData, 0, LEN(@stringData) - 2) + '''+'')'' FROM ' +@schemaName+'.'+ @tableName + ' WHERE ' + @whereClause PRINT @query -- EXEC sp_executesql @query --load and run the built query --Eventually, close and de-allocate the cursor created for columns information. END ELSE BEGIN SET @query = 'SELECT ''' + SUBSTRING(@string, 0, LEN(@string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + SUBSTRING(@stringData, 0, LEN(@stringData) - 2) + '''+'')'' FROM ' + @schemaName+'.'+ @tableName END CLOSE cursCol DEALLOCATE cursCol SET @schemaNameCount=@schemaNameCount-1 IF(@schemaNameCount=0) BEGIN SET @QueryString=@QueryString+@query END ELSE BEGIN SET @QueryString=@QueryString+@query+' UNION ALL ' END --SET @QueryString=REPLACE(@QueryString,'convert(datetime,''NULL'')',NULL) PRINT CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),@schemaNameCount)+'---'+@QueryString END --PRINT @QueryString EXEC sp_executesql @QueryString --load and run the built query --Eventually, close and de-allocate the cursor created for columns information.
这里要声明一下，如果你有多个schema，并且每个schema下面都有同一张表，那么脚本只会生成其中一个schema下面的表insert脚本
比如我现在有三个schema，下面都有customer这个表
CREATE TABLE dbo.[customer](city int,region int) CREATE SCHEMA test CREATE TABLE test.[customer](city int,region int) CREATE SCHEMA test1 CREATE TABLE test1.[customer](city int,region int)
在执行脚本的时候他只会生成dbo这个schema下面的表insert脚本
INSERT INTO [dbo].[customer]([city],[region]) VALUES('1','2')
这个脚本有一个缺陷
无论你的表的字段是什麽数据类型，导出来的时候只能是字符
表结构
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[customer](city int,region int)
导出来的insert脚本
INSERT INTO [dbo].[customer]([city],[region]) VALUES('1','2')
我这里演示一下怎麽用
有两种方式
1、导全表数据
InsertGenerator 'customer', null
或
InsertGenerator 'customer', ' '
2、根据查询条件导数据
InsertGenerator 'customer', 'city=3'
或者
InsertGenerator 'customer', 'city=3 and region=8'
点击一下，选择全部
然后复制
新建一个查询窗口，然后粘贴
其实SQLServer的技巧有很多
最后，大家可以看一下代码，非常简单，如果要支持SQLServer2000，只要改一下代码就可以了
补充：创建一张测试表
CREATE TABLE testinsert (id INT,name VARCHAR(100),cash MONEY,dtime DATETIME) INSERT INTO [dbo].[testinsert] ( [id], [name], [cash], [dtime] ) VALUES ( 1, -- id - int 'nihao', -- name - varchar(100) 8.8, -- cash - money GETDATE() -- dtime - datetime ) SELECT * FROM [dbo].[testinsert]
测试
InsertGenerator 'testinsert' ,'' InsertGenerator 'testinsert' ,'name=''nihao''' InsertGenerator 'testinsert' ,'name=''nihao'' and cash=8.8'
datetime类型会有一些问题
生成的结果会自动帮你转换
INSERT INTO [dbo].[testinsert]([id],[name],[cash],[dtime]) VALUES('1','nihao',convert(money,'8.80'),convert(datetime,'02 8 2015 5:17PM'))
群里的人共享的另一个脚本
IF OBJECT_ID('spGenInsertSQL','P') IS NOT NULL DROP PROC spGenInsertSQL GO CREATE proc spGenInsertSQL (@tablename varchar(256),@number BIGINT,@whereClause NVARCHAR(MAX)) as begin declare @sql varchar(8000) declare @sqlValues varchar(8000) set @sql =' (' set @sqlValues = 'values (''+' select @sqlValues = @sqlValues + cols + ' + '','' + ' ,@sql = @sql + '[' + name + '],' from (select case when xtype in (48,52,56,59,60,62,104,106,108,122,127) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else ' + 'cast('+ name + ' as varchar)'+' end' when xtype in (58,61,40,41,42) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast('+ name +' as varchar)'+ '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (167) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (231) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (175) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (239) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end' else '''NULL''' end as Cols,name from syscolumns where id = object_id(@tablename) ) T IF (@number!=0 AND @number IS NOT NULL) BEGIN set @sql ='select top '+ CAST(@number AS VARCHAR(6000))+' ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sql)-1)+') ' + left(@sqlValues,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename print @sql END ELSE BEGIN set @sql ='select ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sql)-1)+') ' + left(@sqlValues,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename print @sql END PRINT @whereClause IF ( @whereClause IS NOT NULL AND @whereClause <> '') BEGIN set @sql =@sql+' where '+@whereClause print @sql END exec (@sql) end GO
调用示例
--非dbo默认架构需注意 --支持数据类型 ：bigint，int， bit，char，datetime，date，time，decimal，money， nvarchar(50)，tinyint， nvarchar(max)，varchar(max)，datetime2 --调用示例 如果top行或者where条件为空，只需要把参数填上null spGenInsertSQL 'customer' --表名 , 2 --top 行数 , 'city=3 and didian=''大连'' ' --where 条件 --导出全表 where条件为空 spGenInsertSQL 'customer' --表名 , null --top 行数 ,null --where 条件 INSERT INTO [Department] ([DepartmentID],[Name],[GroupName],[Company],[ModifiedDate]) values (1,N'售后部',N'销售组',N'中国你好有限公司XX分公司','05 5 2015 5:58PM') INSERT INTO [Department] ([DepartmentID],[Name],[GroupName],[Company],[ModifiedDate]) values (2,N'售后部',N'销售组',N'中国你好有限公司XX分公司','05 5 2015 5:58PM')
如有不对的地方，欢迎大家拍砖o(∩_∩)o
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