6.0动态权限,随手一记


http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/50709663; 
本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】

 

运行时权限的变化及特点

对于6.0以下的权限及在安装的时候,根据权限声明产生一个权限列表,用户只有在同意之后才能完成app的安装,造成了我们想要使用某个app,就要默默忍受其一些不必要的权限(比如是个app都要访问通讯录、短信等)。而在6.0以后,我们可以直接安装,当app需要我们授予不恰当的权限的时候,我们可以予以拒绝(比如:单机的象棋对战,请求访问任何权限,我都是不同意的)。当然你也可以在设置界面对每个app的权限进行查看,以及对单个权限进行授权或者解除授权。

新的权限机制更好的保护了用户的隐私,Google将权限分为两类,一类是Normal Permissions,这类权限一般不涉及用户隐私,是不需要用户进行授权的,比如手机震动、访问网络等;另一类是Dangerous Permission,一般是涉及到用户隐私的,需要用户进行授权,比如读取sdcard、访问通讯录等。

  • Normal Permissions如下
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
BROADCAST_STICKY
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
DISABLE_KEYGUARD
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
INSTALL_SHORTCUT
INTERNET
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
NFC
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
READ_SYNC_STATS
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
REORDER_TASKS
REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
SET_ALARM
SET_TIME_ZONE
SET_WALLPAPER
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
TRANSMIT_IR
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT
USE_FINGERPRINT
VIBRATE
WAKE_LOCK
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
  • Dangerous Permissions如下:
group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
  permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
  permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
  permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
  permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
  permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
  permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
  permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
  permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
  permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
  permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
  permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
  permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
  permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
  permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
  permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
  permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
  permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

可以通过adb shell pm list permissions -d -g进行查看。

posted @ 2017-06-21 15:37  浪浪暖男  阅读(262)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报