Silverlight中使用配置文件的方法

Silverlight作为一个精简版的.NET framework,没有为配置文件提供相应的支持。我们无法像在winForm中那样使用System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 来访问app.config中的配置信息。所以比较好的一个方式就是自己写一个配置文件管理类ConfigurationManager

首先,在工程中创建一个XML文件,取名为app.config,记得放在工程的根目录,方便后面设置路径。把Build Action设成Resource,随便在app.config中写点东西。

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

   

<configuration>

   

<appSettings>

   

<add key="name" value="srzhz"/>

   

<add key="university" value="Tsinghua University"/>

   

</appSettings>

   

</configuration>

然后要开始创建这个ConfigurationManager类了。

首先在工程上按右键点击Add Reference,之后选择System.Xml.Linq。(如果没加的话无法引入命名空间System.Xml.Linq)

然后在ConfigurationManager类中写入如下代码

   

using System;

using System.Windows;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Windows.Resources;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.Reflection;

   

namespace SilverlightApplication92

{

/// <summary>

   

/// Access appSettings from a configuration file

   

/// </summary>

   

/// <remarks>Your appConfig file must be in the root of your applcation</remarks>

   

public static class ConfigurationManager

{

static ConfigurationManager()

{

AppSettings = new Dictionary<string, string>();

ReadSettings();

}

   

public static Dictionary<string, string> AppSettings { get; set; }

   

private static void ReadSettings()

{

// Get the name of the executing assemby - we are going to be looking in the root folder for

// a file called app.config

string assemblyName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;

assemblyName = assemblyName.Substring(0, assemblyName.IndexOf(','));

string url = String.Format("{0};component/app.config", assemblyName);

StreamResourceInfo configFile = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri(url, UriKind.Relative));

if (configFile != null && configFile.Stream != null)

{

Stream stream = configFile.Stream;

XDocument document = XDocument.Load(stream);

foreach (XElement element in document.Descendants("appSettings").DescendantNodes())

{

AppSettings.Add(element.Attribute("key").Value, element.Attribute("value").Value);

}

}

}

}

}

之后你就可以通过调用这个类来获得配置信息了。例如:

String name = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["name"];

另外,使用WebClient也可以实现配置文件的访问。实现方法如下:

  1. 在ClientBin下创建配置文件,Build Action设置成"内容"
  2. 调用如下方法,即可取得配置的内容

public static void ReadFrequencyConfigFile(Action<XDocument> p_result)

{

WebClient webClient = new WebClient();

string uri = Application.Current.Host.Source.AbsoluteUri; //服务器路径

int index = uri.IndexOf("/ClientBin", System.StringComparison.Ordinal);

uri = uri.Substring(0, index + 10) + "/FrequencyConfig.xml";

webClient.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(uri, UriKind.Absolute));

webClient.OpenReadCompleted += (s1, e1) =>

{

if (e1.Error != null)

{

throw new Exception("频率配置文件读取错误!");

}

var doc = XDocument.Load(e1.Result);

if (p_result != null)

{

p_result(doc);

}

};

}

posted @ 2014-10-29 09:58  liuyunfeng  阅读(1009)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报