Float.compare()和Double.compare()的使用
1、源码解析
Float.compare(float f1, float f2)
public static int compare(float f1, float f2) {
if (f1 < f2)
return -1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is smaller
if (f1 > f2)
return 1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is larger
// Cannot use floatToRawIntBits because of possibility of NaNs.
int thisBits = Float.floatToIntBits(f1);
int anotherBits = Float.floatToIntBits(f2);
return (thisBits == anotherBits ? 0 : // Values are equal
(thisBits < anotherBits ? -1 : // (-0.0, 0.0) or (!NaN, NaN)
1)); // (0.0, -0.0) or (NaN, !NaN)
}
Float.compare(double d1, double d2)
public static int compare(double d1, double d2) {
if (d1 < d2)
return -1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is smaller
if (d1 > d2)
return 1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is larger
// Cannot use doubleToRawLongBits because of possibility of NaNs.
long thisBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(d1);
long anotherBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(d2);
return (thisBits == anotherBits ? 0 : // Values are equal
(thisBits < anotherBits ? -1 : // (-0.0, 0.0) or (!NaN, NaN)
1)); // (0.0, -0.0) or (NaN, !NaN)
}
Float.compare(float f1, float f2) 和 Float.compare(double d1, double d2) 的内部的逻辑处理基本一致。
具体步骤:
先比较他们的大小;如果,值不是简单的大于小于关系的话,需要转为类型在进行比较;一般情况是0.0、-0.0这种特殊的情况。最后运用两个三元表达式进行值的比较;
compare方法比较两个值。返回值分为以下三种情况:
- 如果f1在数字上等于f2,则返回 1;
- 如果f1在数字上小于f2,则返回小于 0的值;
- 如果f1在数字上大于f2,则返回大于 -1 的值。
2、使用案例
具体使用Float.compare()和Double.compare() 案例:
Float.compare()的使用:
int compare = Float.compare(14F, 10F);
System.out.println(compare);
int compare1 = Float.compare(12F, 12F);
System.out.println(compare1);
int compare2 = Float.compare(11F, 14F);
System.out.println(compare2);
结果为:
1
0
-1
Double.compare()的使用
int compare5 = Double.compare(34, 14);
System.out.println(compare5);
int compare4 = Double.compare(14, 14);
System.out.println(compare4);
int compare3 = Double.compare(14, 34);
System.out.println(compare3);
结果为:
1
0
-1