Partition Array by Odd and Even
Partition an integers array into odd number first and even number second. Example Given [1, 2, 3, 4], return [1, 3, 2, 4] Challenge Do it in-place.
将数组中的奇数和偶数分开,使用『两根指针』的方法最为自然,奇数在前,偶数在后,若不然则交换之。
JAVA:
public class Solution { /** * @param nums: an array of integers * @return: nothing */ public void partitionArray(int[] nums) { if (nums == null) return; int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1; while (left < right) { // odd number while (left < right && nums[left] % 2 != 0) { left++; } // even number while (left < right && nums[right] % 2 == 0) { right--; } // swap if (left < right) { int temp = nums[left]; nums[left] = nums[right]; nums[right] = temp; } } } }
源码分析
注意处理好边界即循环时保证left < right
.
复杂度分析
遍历一次数组,时间复杂度为 O(n), 使用了两根指针,空间复杂度 O(1).