Mybatis之关联查询及动态SQL
前言
实际开发项目中,很少是针对单表操作,基本都会联查多表进行操作,尤其是出一些报表的内容。此时,就可以使用Mybatis的关联查询还有动态SQL。前几篇文章已经介绍过了怎么调用及相关内容,因此这里只说明核心内容SQL映射文件的配置。
一对一关联
<association /> JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
此处采用两种方式进行关联查询,一种是嵌套结果,一种是嵌套查询。
<!-- 根据班级id查询班级和教师信息 -->
<select id="getClass" resultMap="ClassResultMap">
select *
from class as c
left join
teacher as t on c.teacher_id = t.t_id
where c.c_id
= #{id}
</select>
<!-- 嵌套结果 -->
<resultMap type="Classes" id="ClassResultMap">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<id property="id" column="t_id" />
<result property="name" column="t_name" />
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getClass2" parameterType="int"
resultMap="ClassResultMap2">
select * from class where c_id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 嵌套查询 -->
<resultMap type="Classes" id="ClassResultMap2">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id"
select="getTeacher" />
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="Teacher">
SELECT
t_id id, t_name name from teacher where t_id=#{id}
</select>
一对多关联
<collection /> ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型
<select id="getClass3" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap3"> select * from class c left join teacher t on c.teacher_id = t.t_id left join student s on c.c_id = s.class_id where c.c_id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="Classes" id="ClassResultMap3"> <id property="id" column="c_id" /> <result property="name" column="c_name" /> <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher"> <id property="id" column="t_id" /> <result property="name" column="t_name" /> </association> <collection property="students" ofType="Student"> <id property="id" column="s_id" /> <result property="name" column="s_name" /> </collection> </resultMap>
动态SQL
使用Mybatis的动态SQL特性可以很容易的串联SQL。if choose(when otherwise) foreach trim>。更为细致的介绍不再赘述,Mybatis3官方参考文档中以详细介绍。
<!-- 用户的条件查询 姓名模糊查询 --> <select id="selectUserByCondition" parameterType="UserCondition" resultType="User"> select * from users where age <= #{maxAge} and age >= #{minAge} <if test='name!="%null%"'> and name like #{name} </if> </select>