在java中对数据库进行增删改查

1.java连接MySql数据库

 

 

代码区域:

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo1;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCDemo {
	
	//四个属性(四个常量的字符串)
	/*
	jdbcName
	url
	user
	password
	*/
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//获得conn就表示获取了数据库的连接
			System.out.println("连接数据库成功");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

  

 

2.在java中向数据库添加数据

第一种方法:添加数据

 

代码区域:

 

 

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo2;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCAdd {
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、PreparedStatement、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//增加数据的操作
			String name="田雨";
			String sex="女";
			String sql="insert into person values(null,'"+name+"','"+sex+"')";
			PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //准备执行sql语句
			int i=pst.executeUpdate(); //返回成功插入数据的行数
			
			System.out.println("成功添加了"+i+"条记录");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

  

第二中方法:添加数据

 

代码区域:

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo2;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCAdd2 {
	
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、PreparedStatement、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//增加数据的操作
			String name="田雨2";
			String sex="女";
			String sql="insert into person values(null,?,?)";
			PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //准备执行sql语句
			pst.setString(1, name); //填充第1个问好
			pst.setString(2, sex); //填充第2个问好
			int i=pst.executeUpdate(); //返回成功插入数据的行数
			
			System.out.println("成功添加了"+i+"条记录");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

  

3.在java中修改数据库的内容

 

代码区域:

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo3;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCModify {	
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、PreparedStatement、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//修改数据的操作
			int id=2;
			String name="王希宝";
			String sex="男";
			String sql="update person set name=?,sex=? where id=?";
			PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //准备执行sql语句
			pst.setString(1, name); //填充第1个问好
			pst.setString(2, sex); //填充第2个问好
			pst.setInt(3, id);
			int i=pst.executeUpdate(); //返回成功修改数据的行数		
			System.out.println("成功修改了"+i+"条记录");			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

  

4.在java中删除数据库的内容

 

代码区域: 

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo4;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCDel {
	
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、PreparedStatement、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//删除数据的操作
			int id=2;

			String sql="delete from person where id=?";
			PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //准备执行sql语句
			pst.setInt(1, id);
			int i=pst.executeUpdate(); //返回成功删除数据的行数
			
			System.out.println("成功删除了"+i+"条记录");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

  

 

 

5.在java中查看数据库的内容

 

 代码区域:

 

 

package com.oracle.jdbc.demo5;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCFindAll {
	
	private static final String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/emp_dept";
	private static final String user="root";
	private static final String password="123456";
	/*
	 * 一个类(DriverManeger)四个接口(Connection、PreparedStatement、ResultSet、)
	 * */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			Class.forName(jdbcName);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			//查询数据的操作
			String sql="select id,name,sex from person";
			PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //准备执行sql语句
			ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()){
				int id=rs.getInt("id");
				String name=rs.getString("name");
				String sex=rs.getString("sex");
				System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+sex);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

  

posted @ 2017-12-27 11:18  凯迪威  阅读(462)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报