2020-03-1811:29:37springboot与任务
异步任务:
@EnableAysnc、@Aysnc
定时任务:
@EnableScheduling、@Scheduled
邮件任务:
pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.study.springboot-job</groupId> <artifactId>study-job</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>study-job</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
yml
server: port: 9999 spring: mail: username: XXX@qq.com#自己的邮箱 password: aaaedijj#自己在qq邮箱中设置里开启smtp发送短息得到的内容 host: smtp.qq.com properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true#发附件时需要将此项配置
主启动类:
package com.study.springboot.job; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; @EnableAsync //开启异步任务 @EnableScheduling//开启定时任务 @SpringBootApplication public class StudyJobApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(StudyJobApplication.class, args); } }
核心代码:
controller
package com.study.springboot.job.controller; import com.study.springboot.job.service.SyncService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class AsyncController { @Autowired private SyncService syncService; @GetMapping("/async/test") @ResponseBody public String getMsg(){ syncService.syncJob(); return "async test ..."; } }
service
package com.study.springboot.job.service; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; @Service public class SyncService { //异步任务 @Async public void syncJob(){ System.out.println("异步任务开始执行。"); try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("异步任务执行完毕。"); } /*字段 允许值 允许的特殊字符 秒 0-59 , - * / 分 0-59 , - * / 小时 0-23 , - * / 日期 1-31 , - * ? / L W C 月份 1-12 , - * / 星期 0-7或SUN-SAT 0,7是SUN , - * ? / L C # 特殊字符 代表含义 , 枚举 - 区间 * 任意 / 步长 ? 日/星期冲突匹配 L 最后 W 工作日 C 和calendar联系后计算过的值 # 星期,4#2,第2个星期四*/ //定时任务 @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * 0-7") public void schedulJob(){ System.out.println("定时任务开始执行。"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date())); } }
测试邮件发送:
package com.study.springboot.job; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import java.io.File; @SpringBootTest class StudyJobApplicationTests { @Autowired private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender; private String fromMailAddress = "xxxx284@qq.com";//自己的qq邮箱 private String toMailAddress = "xxxxx77@163.com";//自己的163邮箱 @Test void contextLoads() { } @Test public void testMail(){ SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage(); simpleMailMessage.setSubject("邮件服务测试"); simpleMailMessage.setText("测试发送邮件到163邮箱"); simpleMailMessage.setFrom(fromMailAddress); simpleMailMessage.setTo(toMailAddress); javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage); } @Test public void testFuZaMail() throws Exception{ MimeMessage mimeMailMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMailMessage,true); mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("带附件的邮件测试"); mimeMessageHelper.setText("<b style='color:green'>正文部分</b>",true); mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("1.jpg",new File("C:\\Users\\25017\\Desktop\\springcloud\\技术介绍\\热部署.png"));//发送文件的本地地址 mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("2.jpg",new File("C:\\Users\\25017\\Desktop\\springcloud\\技术介绍\\热部署2.png")); mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(fromMailAddress); mimeMessageHelper.setTo(toMailAddress); javaMailSender.send(mimeMailMessage); } }