第一搭建环境
硅谷通用权限系统:搭建环境
一、项目介绍
1、介绍
权限管理是所有后台系统都会涉及的一个重要组成部分,而权限管理的核心流程是相似的,如果每个后台单独开发一套权限管理系统,就是重复造轮子,是人力的极大浪费,本项目就是针对这个问题,提供了一套通用的权限解决方案。
项目服务器端架构:SpringBoot + MyBatisPlus + SpringSecurity
前端架构:Node.js + Npm + Vue + ElementUI + Axios
2、核心技术
基础框架:SpringBoot |
---|
数据缓存:Redis |
数据库:Mysql |
权限控制:SpringSecurity |
全局日志记录:AOP |
前端模板:vue-admin-template |
前端技术:Node.js + Npm + Vue + ElementUI + Axios |
3、项目模块
最终服务器端架构模块
guigu-auth-parent:根目录,管理子模块:
common:公共类父模块
common-log:系统操作日志模块
common-util:核心工具类
service-util:service模块工具类
spring-security:spring-security业务模块
model:实体类模块
service-system:系统权限模块
4、项目演示地址
硅谷通用权限系统演示地址:http://139.198.152.148:8810/
根据演示了解项目相关业务
5、数据库设计
数据库从资料文件中获取,导入数据库,数据库表如下:
6、其他资源
如:实体类、前端项目模板等都在资料文件夹中,实体类直接复制到model模块,后续不做说明。
二、搭建环境
目前先搭建“硅谷通用权限系统“项目模块。
1、搭建项目结构
1.1、搭建父工程guigu-auth-parent
管理子模块及依赖
GroupId:com.atguigu
ArtifactId:guigu-auth-parent
第一步:新建工程
第二步:
第三步:
直接下一步到完成
删除src目录
1.2、搭建工具类父模块common
工具类父模块,继承父工程guigu-auth-parent
GroupId:com.atguigu
ArtifactId:common
第一步:右键点击“guigu-auth-parent”新建"module"
第二步:
同上,忽略
1.3、搭建工具类模块common-util
核心工具类,继承common模块
GroupId:com.atguigu
ArtifactId:common-util
第一步:右键点击“common”新建"module"
第二步:
同上,忽略
1.4、搭建工具类模块service-util
service模块工具类,继承common模块
GroupId:com.atguigu
ArtifactId:service-util
搭建方式如:common-util
1.5、搭建实体类模块model
实体类,继承guigu-auth-parent
搭建方式如:common
引入“资料/java实体类”相关代码
1.6、搭建项目模块service-system
service服务模块,继承guigu-auth-parent
搭建方式如:common
项目结构如下:
2、配置依赖关系
2.1、guigu-auth-parent父工程管理依赖版本
修改guigu-auth-parent模块pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>guigu-auth-parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<modules>
<module>common</module>
<module>model</module>
<module>service-system</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<alibaba.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</alibaba.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>3.4.1</mybatis-plus.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.23</mysql.version>
<knife4j.version>2.0.8</knife4j.version>
<jwt.version>0.7.0</jwt.version>
<fastjson.version>1.2.29</fastjson.version>
</properties>
<!--配置dependencyManagement锁定依赖的版本-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--mybatis-plus 持久层-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--knife4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${knife4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jjwt-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>${jwt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.2、common模块
common公共父模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>guigu-auth-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>service-util</module>
<module>common-util</module>
</modules>
</project>
2.3、common-util模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>common-util</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>model</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.4、service-util模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>service-util</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>common-util</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.5、model模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>guigu-auth-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>model</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--lombok用来简化实体类-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
从资源文件夹中导入实体类
idea中安装lombok插件**
2.6、service-system模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>guigu-auth-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>service-system</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>service-util</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
三、Mybatis-Plus
1、简介
MyBatis-Plus (简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
2、特点
- 无侵入:只做增强不做改变,引入它不会对现有工程产生影响,如丝般顺滑
- 损耗小:启动即会自动注入基本 CURD,性能基本无损耗,直接面向对象操作
- 强大的 CRUD 操作:内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service,仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作,更有强大的条件构造器,满足各类使用需求
- 支持 Lambda 形式调用:通过 Lambda 表达式,方便的编写各类查询条件,无需再担心字段写错
- 支持主键自动生成:支持多达 4 种主键策略(内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence),可自由配置,完美解决主键问题
- 支持 ActiveRecord 模式:支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用,实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
- 支持自定义全局通用操作:支持全局通用方法注入( Write once, use anywhere )
- 内置代码生成器:采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码,支持模板引擎,更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
- 内置分页插件:基于 MyBatis 物理分页,开发者无需关心具体操作,配置好插件之后,写分页等同于普通 List 查询
- 分页插件支持多种数据库:支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer 等多种数据库
- 内置性能分析插件:可输出 SQL 语句以及其执行时间,建议开发测试时启用该功能,能快速揪出慢查询
- 内置全局拦截插件:提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断,也可自定义拦截规则,预防误操作
3、支持数据库
MySQL,Oracle,DB2,H2,HSQL,SQLite,PostgreSQL,SQLServer,Phoenix,Gauss ,ClickHouse,Sybase,OceanBase,Firebird,Cubrid,Goldilocks,csiidb等。
4、依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
四、Mybatis-Plus入门
前面介绍了Mybatis-Plus,当前就以角色管理为例在service-system模块中讲解Mybatis-Plus的使用
1、配置文件
配置 MySQL 数据库的相关配置及Mybatis-Plus日志
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: service-system
profiles:
active: dev
application-dev.yml
server:
port: 8800
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 查看日志
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guigu-auth?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
2、启动类
在 Spring Boot 启动类中添加 @MapperScan
注解,扫描 Mapper 文件夹:
package com.atguigu.system;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu.system.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceAuthApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceAuthApplication.class, args);
}
}
3、实体类
已引入,实体类说明:
实体类注解详细文档:https://baomidou.com/pages/223848/
@TableName:表名注解,标识实体类对应的表
@TableId:主键注解,type = IdType.AUTO(数据库 ID 自增)
@TableField:字段注解(非主键)
@TableLogic:逻辑删除
package com.atguigu.model.system;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.atguigu.model.base.BaseEntity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@TableName("sys_role")
public class SysRole extends BaseEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//角色名称
@TableField("role_name")
private String roleName;
//角色编码
@TableField("role_code")
private String roleCode;
//描述
@TableField("description")
private String description;
}
4、添加Mapper类
package com.atguigu.system.mapper;
import com.atguigu.model.auth.SysRole;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Repository
public interface SysRoleMapper extends BaseMapper<SysRole> {
}
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper这是Mybatis-Plus提供的默认Mapper接口。
package com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface BaseMapper<T> extends Mapper<T> {
int insert(T entity);
int deleteById(Serializable id);
int deleteByMap(@Param("cm") Map<String, Object> columnMap);
int delete(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
int deleteBatchIds(@Param("coll") Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
int updateById(@Param("et") T entity);
int update(@Param("et") T entity, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> updateWrapper);
T selectById(Serializable id);
List<T> selectBatchIds(@Param("coll") Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
List<T> selectByMap(@Param("cm") Map<String, Object> columnMap);
T selectOne(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
Integer selectCount(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
List<T> selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
List<Map<String, Object>> selectMaps(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
List<Object> selectObjs(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
<E extends IPage<T>> E selectPage(E page, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
<E extends IPage<Map<String, Object>>> E selectMapsPage(E page, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
}
5、测试Mapper接口
package com.atguigu.system;
import com.atguigu.model.system.SysRole;
import com.atguigu.system.mapper.SysRoleMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootTest
public class SysRoleMapperTest {
@Autowired
private SysRoleMapper sysRoleMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectList() {
System.out.println(("----- selectAll method test ------"));
//UserMapper 中的 selectList() 方法的参数为 MP 内置的条件封装器 Wrapper
//所以不填写就是无任何条件
List<SysRole> users = sysRoleMapper.selectList(null);
for (SysRole sysRole : sysRoles) {
System.out.println("sysRole = " + sysRole);
}
}
}
注意:
IDEA在sysRoleMapper处报错,因为找不到注入的对象,因为类是动态创建的,但是程序可以正确的执行。
为了避免报错,可以在 mapper 层 的接口上添加 @Repository 或直接使用 @Resource 代替 @Autowired。
控制台输出:
通过以上几个简单的步骤,我们就实现了 User 表的 CRUD 功能,甚至连 XML 文件都不用编写!
6、CRUD测试
6.1、insert添加
6.1.1、示例
@Test
public void testInsert(){
SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
sysRole.setRoleName("角色管理员");
sysRole.setRoleCode("role");
sysRole.setDescription("角色管理员");
int result = sysRoleMapper.insert(sysRole);
System.out.println(result); //影响的行数
System.out.println(sysRole.getId()); //id自动回填
}
6.1.2、主键策略
1、ID_WORKER
MyBatis-Plus默认的主键策略是:ID_WORKER 全局唯一ID
2、自增策略
-
要想主键自增需要配置如下主键策略
-
- 需要在创建数据表的时候设置主键自增
- 实体字段中配置 @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Long id;
其它主键策略:分析 IdType 源码可知
public enum IdType {
/**
* 数据库ID自增
*/
AUTO(0),
/**
* 该类型为未设置主键类型
*/
NONE(1),
/**
* 用户输入ID
* 该类型可以通过自己注册自动填充插件进行填充
*/
INPUT(2),
/**
* 全局唯一ID
*/
ASSIGN_ID(3),
/**
* 全局唯一ID (UUID)
*/
ASSIGN_UUID(4),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER_STR(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
UUID(4);
private final int key;
private IdType(int key) {
this.key = key;
}
public int getKey() {
return this.key;
}
}
6.2、更新
@Test
public void testUpdateById(){
SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
sysRole.setId(1L);
sysRole.setRoleName("角色管理员1");
int result = sysRoleMapper.updateById(sysRole);
System.out.println(result);
}
6.3、删除
6.3.1、根据id删除
/**
* application-dev.yml 加入配置
* 此为默认值,如果你的默认值和默认的一样,则不需要该配置
* mybatis-plus:
* global-config:
* db-config:
* logic-delete-value: 1
* logic-not-delete-value: 0
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
int result = sysRoleMapper.deleteById(2L);
System.out.println(result);
}
6.3.2、批量删除
@Test
public void testDeleteBatchIds() {
int result = sysRoleMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1, 2));
System.out.println(result);
}
6.4、MyBatis-Plus条件构造器
Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
QueryWrapper : Entity 对象封装操作类,不是用lambda语法
UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装,用于Entity对象更新操作
AbstractLambdaWrapper : Lambda 语法使用 Wrapper统一处理解析 lambda 获取 column。
LambdaQueryWrapper :看名称也能明白就是用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper
注意:以下条件构造器的方法入参中的 column
均表示数据库字段
@Test
public void testQueryWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<SysRole> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.ge("role_code", "role");
List<SysRole> users = sysRoleMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(users);
}
其他条件构造有兴趣的可自行测试
7、MyBatis-Plus封装service层
7.1、添加service接口
package com.atguigu.system.service;
import com.atguigu.model.auth.SysRole;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import java.util.List;
public interface SysRoleService extends IService<SysRole> {
}
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService这是Mybatis-Plus提供的默认Service接口。
package com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.query.LambdaQueryChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.query.QueryChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.update.LambdaUpdateChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.update.UpdateChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.kotlin.KtQueryChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.kotlin.KtUpdateChainWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.toolkit.ChainWrappers;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.toolkit.SqlHelper;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public interface IService<T> {
int DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1000;
default boolean save(T entity) {
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().insert(entity));
}
@Transactional(
rollbackFor = {Exception.class}
)
default boolean saveBatch(Collection<T> entityList) {
return this.saveBatch(entityList, 1000);
}
boolean saveBatch(Collection<T> entityList, int batchSize);
@Transactional(
rollbackFor = {Exception.class}
)
default boolean saveOrUpdateBatch(Collection<T> entityList) {
return this.saveOrUpdateBatch(entityList, 1000);
}
boolean saveOrUpdateBatch(Collection<T> entityList, int batchSize);
default boolean removeById(Serializable id) {
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().deleteById(id));
}
default boolean removeByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap) {
Assert.notEmpty(columnMap, "error: columnMap must not be empty", new Object[0]);
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().deleteByMap(columnMap));
}
default boolean remove(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().delete(queryWrapper));
}
default boolean removeByIds(Collection<? extends Serializable> idList) {
return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(idList) ? false : SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().deleteBatchIds(idList));
}
default boolean updateById(T entity) {
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().updateById(entity));
}
default boolean update(Wrapper<T> updateWrapper) {
return this.update((Object)null, updateWrapper);
}
default boolean update(T entity, Wrapper<T> updateWrapper) {
return SqlHelper.retBool(this.getBaseMapper().update(entity, updateWrapper));
}
@Transactional(
rollbackFor = {Exception.class}
)
default boolean updateBatchById(Collection<T> entityList) {
return this.updateBatchById(entityList, 1000);
}
boolean updateBatchById(Collection<T> entityList, int batchSize);
boolean saveOrUpdate(T entity);
default T getById(Serializable id) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectById(id);
}
default List<T> listByIds(Collection<? extends Serializable> idList) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectBatchIds(idList);
}
default List<T> listByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectByMap(columnMap);
}
default T getOne(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.getOne(queryWrapper, true);
}
T getOne(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper, boolean throwEx);
Map<String, Object> getMap(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
<V> V getObj(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper, Function<? super Object, V> mapper);
default int count() {
return this.count(Wrappers.emptyWrapper());
}
default int count(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return SqlHelper.retCount(this.getBaseMapper().selectCount(queryWrapper));
}
default List<T> list(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectList(queryWrapper);
}
default List<T> list() {
return this.list(Wrappers.emptyWrapper());
}
default <E extends IPage<T>> E page(E page, Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectPage(page, queryWrapper);
}
default <E extends IPage<T>> E page(E page) {
return this.page(page, Wrappers.emptyWrapper());
}
default List<Map<String, Object>> listMaps(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectMaps(queryWrapper);
}
default List<Map<String, Object>> listMaps() {
return this.listMaps(Wrappers.emptyWrapper());
}
default List<Object> listObjs() {
return this.listObjs(Function.identity());
}
default <V> List<V> listObjs(Function<? super Object, V> mapper) {
return this.listObjs(Wrappers.emptyWrapper(), mapper);
}
default List<Object> listObjs(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.listObjs(queryWrapper, Function.identity());
}
default <V> List<V> listObjs(Wrapper<T> queryWrapper, Function<? super Object, V> mapper) {
return (List)this.getBaseMapper().selectObjs(queryWrapper).stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).map(mapper).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
default <E extends IPage<Map<String, Object>>> E pageMaps(E page, Wrapper<T> queryWrapper) {
return this.getBaseMapper().selectMapsPage(page, queryWrapper);
}
default <E extends IPage<Map<String, Object>>> E pageMaps(E page) {
return this.pageMaps(page, Wrappers.emptyWrapper());
}
BaseMapper<T> getBaseMapper();
Class<T> getEntityClass();
default QueryChainWrapper<T> query() {
return ChainWrappers.queryChain(this.getBaseMapper());
}
default LambdaQueryChainWrapper<T> lambdaQuery() {
return ChainWrappers.lambdaQueryChain(this.getBaseMapper());
}
default KtQueryChainWrapper<T> ktQuery() {
return ChainWrappers.ktQueryChain(this.getBaseMapper(), this.getEntityClass());
}
default KtUpdateChainWrapper<T> ktUpdate() {
return ChainWrappers.ktUpdateChain(this.getBaseMapper(), this.getEntityClass());
}
default UpdateChainWrapper<T> update() {
return ChainWrappers.updateChain(this.getBaseMapper());
}
default LambdaUpdateChainWrapper<T> lambdaUpdate() {
return ChainWrappers.lambdaUpdateChain(this.getBaseMapper());
}
default boolean saveOrUpdate(T entity, Wrapper<T> updateWrapper) {
return this.update(entity, updateWrapper) || this.saveOrUpdate(entity);
}
}
7.2、添加service接口实现
package com.atguigu.system.service.impl;
import com.atguigu.auth.mapper.SysRoleMapper;
import com.atguigu.auth.service.SysRoleService;
import com.atguigu.model.auth.SysRole;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
@Transactional
@Service
public class SysRoleServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SysRoleMapper, SysRole> implements SysRoleService {
}
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl这是Mybatis-Plus提供的默认Service接口实现。
7.3、测试Service接口
package com.atguigu.system;
import com.atguigu.model.system.SysRole;
import com.atguigu.system.mapper.SysRoleMapper;
import com.atguigu.system.service.SysRoleService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootTest
public class SysRoleServiceTest {
@Autowired
private SysRoleService sysRoleService;
@Test
public void testSelectList() {
System.out.println(("----- selectAll method test ------"));
//UserMapper 中的 selectList() 方法的参数为 MP 内置的条件封装器 Wrapper
//所以不填写就是无任何条件
List<SysRole> roles = sysRoleService.list();
for (SysRole role : roles) {
System.out.println("role = " + role);
}
}
@Test
public void testInsert(){
SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
sysRole.setRoleName("角色管理员");
sysRole.setRoleCode("role");
sysRole.setDescription("角色管理员");
boolean result = sysRoleService.save(sysRole);
System.out.println(result); //成功还是失败
}
@Test
public void testUpdateById(){
SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
sysRole.setId(1L);
sysRole.setRoleName("角色管理员1");
boolean result = sysRoleService.updateById(sysRole);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
boolean result = sysRoleService.removeById(2L);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
public void testQueryWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<SysRole> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.ge("role_code", "role");
List<SysRole> users = sysRoleService.list(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(users);
}
}
五、角色管理
1、测试controller层
1.1、添加Controller
package com.atguigu.system.controller;
import com.atguigu.auth.service.SysRoleService;
import com.atguigu.model.auth.SysRole;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/system/sysRole")
public class SysRoleController {
@Autowired
private SysRoleService sysRoleService;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public List<SysRole> findAll() {
List<SysRole> roleList = sysRoleService.list();
return roleList;
}
}
1.2、测试Controller接口
http://localhost:8800/admin/system/sysRole/findAll
2、整合Swagger2
2.1、Swagger介绍
前后端分离开发模式中,api文档是最好的沟通方式。
Swagger 是一个规范和完整的框架,用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。
1、及时性 (接口变更后,能够及时准确地通知相关前后端开发人员)
2、规范性 (并且保证接口的规范性,如接口的地址,请求方式,参数及响应格式和错误信息)
3、一致性 (接口信息一致,不会出现因开发人员拿到的文档版本不一致,而出现分歧)
4、可测性 (直接在接口文档上进行测试,以方便理解业务)
2.2、集成knife4j
文档地址:https://doc.xiaominfo.com/
knife4j是为Java MVC框架集成Swagger生成Api文档的增强解决方案。
knife4j属于service模块公共资源,因此我们集成到service-uitl模块
2.2.1 添加依赖
操作模块:service-uitl
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
说明:guigu-auth-parent已加入版本管理
2.2.2 添加knife4j配置类
操作模块:service-uitl
package com.atguigu.system.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ParameterBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.schema.ModelRef;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.Parameter;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2WebMvc;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* knife4j配置信息
*/
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2WebMvc
public class Knife4jConfig {
@Bean
public Docket adminApiConfig(){
List<Parameter> pars = new ArrayList<>();
ParameterBuilder tokenPar = new ParameterBuilder();
tokenPar.name("token")
.description("用户token")
.defaultValue("")
.modelRef(new ModelRef("string"))
.parameterType("header")
.required(false)
.build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
//添加head参数end
Docket adminApi = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.groupName("adminApi")
.apiInfo(adminApiInfo())
.select()
//只显示admin路径下的页面
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.atguigu"))
.paths(PathSelectors.regex("/admin/.*"))
.build()
.globalOperationParameters(pars);
return adminApi;
}
private ApiInfo adminApiInfo(){
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("后台管理系统-API文档")
.description("本文档描述了后台管理系统微服务接口定义")
.version("1.0")
.contact(new Contact("atguigu", "http://atguigu.com", "atguigu@qq.com"))
.build();
}
}
2.2.3 Controller层添加注解
package com.atguigu.system.controller;
import com.atguigu.system.service.SysRoleService;
import com.atguigu.common.result.Result;
import com.atguigu.model.system.SysRole;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@Api(tags = "角色管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/system/sysRole")
public class SysRoleController {
@Autowired
private SysRoleService sysRoleService;
@ApiOperation(value = "获取全部角色列表")
@GetMapping("findAll")
public Result<List<SysRole>> findAll() {
List<SysRole> roleList = sysRoleService.list();
return Result.ok(roleList);
}
}
2.2.4、测试
http://localhost:8800/doc.html
3、定义统一返回结果对象
项目中我们会将响应封装成json返回,一般我们会将所有接口的数据格式统一, 使前端(iOS Android, Web)对数据的操作更一致、轻松。
一般情况下,统一返回数据格式没有固定的格式,只要能描述清楚返回的数据状态以及要返回的具体数据就可以。但是一般会包含状态码、返回消息、数据这几部分内容
例如,我们的系统要求返回的基本数据格式如下:
列表:
{
"code": 200,
"message": "成功",
"data": [
{
"id": 2,
"roleName": "系统管理员"
}
],
"ok": true
}
分页:
{
"code": 200,
"message": "成功",
"data": {
"records": [
{
"id": 2,
"roleName": "系统管理员"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "普通管理员"
}
],
"total": 10,
"size": 3,
"current": 1,
"orders": [],
"hitCount": false,
"searchCount": true,
"pages": 2
},
"ok": true
}
没有返回数据:
{
"code": 200,
"message": "成功",
"data": null,
"ok": true
}
失败:
{
"code": 201,
"message": "失败",
"data": null,
"ok": false
}
3.1、定义统一返回结果对象
操作模块:common-util
后续其他模块也会用到,故抽取到common-util模块
package com.atguigu.common.result;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 全局统一返回结果类
*
*/
@Data
public class Result<T> {
//返回码
private Integer code;
//返回消息
private String message;
//返回数据
private T data;
public Result(){}
// 返回数据
protected static <T> Result<T> build(T data) {
Result<T> result = new Result<T>();
if (data != null)
result.setData(data);
return result;
}
public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, Integer code, String message) {
Result<T> result = build(body);
result.setCode(code);
result.setMessage(message);
return result;
}
public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
Result<T> result = build(body);
result.setCode(resultCodeEnum.getCode());
result.setMessage(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
return result;
}
public static<T> Result<T> ok(){
return Result.ok(null);
}
/**
* 操作成功
* @param data baseCategory1List
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static<T> Result<T> ok(T data){
Result<T> result = build(data);
return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
}
public static<T> Result<T> fail(){
return Result.fail(null);
}
/**
* 操作失败
* @param data
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static<T> Result<T> fail(T data){
Result<T> result = build(data);
return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL);
}
public Result<T> message(String msg){
this.setMessage(msg);
return this;
}
public Result<T> code(Integer code){
this.setCode(code);
return this;
}
}
统一返回结果状态信息类
下面的状态后续都会用到,所以直接引入了
package com.atguigu.common.result;
import lombok.Getter;
/**
* 统一返回结果状态信息类
*
*/
@Getter
public enum ResultCodeEnum {
SUCCESS(200,"成功"),
FAIL(201, "失败"),
SERVICE_ERROR(2012, "服务异常"),
DATA_ERROR(204, "数据异常"),
ILLEGAL_REQUEST(205, "非法请求"),
REPEAT_SUBMIT(206, "重复提交"),
ARGUMENT_VALID_ERROR(210, "参数校验异常"),
LOGIN_AUTH(208, "未登陆"),
PERMISSION(209, "没有权限"),
ACCOUNT_ERROR(214, "账号不正确"),
PASSWORD_ERROR(215, "密码不正确"),
LOGIN_MOBLE_ERROR( 216, "账号不正确"),
ACCOUNT_STOP( 217, "账号已停用"),
NODE_ERROR( 218, "该节点下有子节点,不可以删除")
;
private Integer code;
private String message;
private ResultCodeEnum(Integer code, String message) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
}
3.2、改造controller方法
@GetMapping("findAll")
public Result<List<SysRole>> findAll() {
List<SysRole> roleList = sysRoleService.list();
return Result.ok(roleList);
}
3.3、测试接口
http://localhost:8800/admin/system/sysRole/findAll
4、分页查询
4.1、配置分页插件
操作模块:service-uitl,service公共资源
说明:我们将@MapperScan("com.atguigu.system.mapper")提取到该配置类上面,统一管理,启动类就不需要了。
package com.atguigu.system.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
* MybatisPlus配置类
*
*/
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.atguigu.system.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor addPaginationInnerInterceptor(){
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
//向Mybatis过滤器链中添加分页拦截器
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
return interceptor;
}
}
4.2、分页controller
@ApiOperation(value = "获取分页列表")
@GetMapping("/{page}/{limit}")
public Result index(
@ApiParam(name = "page", value = "当前页码", required = true)
@PathVariable Long page,
@ApiParam(name = "limit", value = "每页记录数", required = true)
@PathVariable Long limit,
@ApiParam(name = "roleQueryVo", value = "查询对象", required = false)
SysRoleQueryVo roleQueryVo) {
Page<SysRole> pageParam = new Page<>(page, limit);
IPage<SysRole> pageModel = sysRoleService.selectPage(pageParam, roleQueryVo);
return Result.ok(pageModel);
}
4.2、service
IPage<SysRole> selectPage(Page<SysRole> pageParam, SysRoleQueryVo roleQueryVo);
@Override
public IPage<SysRole> selectPage(Page<SysRole> pageParam, SysRoleQueryVo roleQueryVo) {
return sysRoleMapper.selectPage(pageParam, roleQueryVo);
}
4.3、mapper
IPage<SysRole> selectPage(Page<SysRole> page, @Param("vo") SysRoleQueryVo roleQueryVo);
4.4、xml
在resources目录下创建mapper/SysRoleMapper.xml文件
说明:分页我们统一定义到xml文件中,更方便直观
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.system.mapper.SysRoleMapper">
<resultMap id="RoleMap" type="com.atguigu.model.system.SysRole" autoMapping="true">
</resultMap>
<!-- 用于select查询公用抽取的列 -->
<sql id="columns">
id,role_name,role_code,description,create_time,update_time,is_deleted
</sql>
<select id="selectPage" resultMap="RoleMap">
select <include refid="columns" />
from sys_role
<where>
<if test="vo.roleName != null and vo.roleName != ''">
and role_name like CONCAT('%',#{vo.roleName},'%')
</if>
and is_deleted = 0
</where>
order by id desc
</select>
</mapper>
5、其他controller方法
说明:通过knife4j测试接口
@ApiOperation(value = "获取角色")
@GetMapping("/get/{id}")
public Result get(@PathVariable Long id) {
SysRole role = sysRoleService.getById(id);
return Result.ok(role);
}
@ApiOperation(value = "新增角色")
@PostMapping("/save")
public Result save(@RequestBody SysRole role) {
sysRoleService.save(role);
return Result.ok();
}
@ApiOperation(value = "修改角色")
@PutMapping("/update")
public Result updateById(@RequestBody SysRole role) {
sysRoleService.updateById(role);
return Result.ok();
}
@ApiOperation(value = "删除角色")
@DeleteMapping("/remove/{id}")
public Result remove(@PathVariable Long id) {
sysRoleService.removeById(id);
return Result.ok();
}
@ApiOperation(value = "根据id列表删除")
@DeleteMapping("/batchRemove")
public Result batchRemove(@RequestBody List<Long> idList) {
sysRoleService.removeByIds(idList);
return Result.ok();
}
6、统一异常处理
6.1、制造异常
除以0
int a = 10/0;
我们想让异常结果也显示为统一的返回结果对象,并且统一处理系统的异常信息,那么需要统一异常处理。
6.2、全局异常处理
6.2.1、创建统一异常处理器
操作模块:service-util
package com.atguigu.system.handler;
import com.atguigu.common.result.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* 全局异常处理类
*
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result error(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.fail();
}
}
6.2.1、测试
6.3、处理特定异常
6.3.1、添加异常处理方法
GlobalExceptionHandler.java中添加
@ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result error(ArithmeticException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.fail().message("执行了特定异常处理");
}
6.3.2、测试
6.4、处理自定义异常
6.4.1、创建自定义异常类
package com.atguigu.system.execption;
import com.atguigu.common.result.ResultCodeEnum;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 自定义全局异常类
*
*/
@Data
public class GuiguException extends RuntimeException {
private Integer code;
private String message;
/**
* 通过状态码和错误消息创建异常对象
* @param code
* @param message
*/
public GuiguException(Integer code, String message) {
super(message);
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
/**
* 接收枚举类型对象
* @param resultCodeEnum
*/
public GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
super(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode();
this.message = resultCodeEnum.getMessage();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "GuliException{" +
"code=" + code +
", message=" + this.getMessage() +
'}';
}
}
6.4.2、业务中需要位置抛出
try {
int a = 10/0;
}catch(Exception e) {
throw new GuiguException(20001,"出现自定义异常");
}
6.4.3、添加异常处理方法
GlobalExceptionHandler.java中添加
@ExceptionHandler(GuiguException.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result error(GuiguException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.fail().message(e.getMessage()).code(e.getCode());
}