Java反射之Bean修改更新属性值等工具类
package com.bocean.util; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Map; import com.bocean.annotation.Validate; import com.bocean.entity.healthManage.HealthIndex; import com.bocean.entity.healthManage.HealthManage; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; /** * 利用反射通过bean之间的对比对属性进行修改/更新等 * * @author only29 */ public class BeanRefUtil { /** * 复制source -> target (并过滤值为0/0.0/""等置null,以免影响推送) * 属性的复制建议采用:Dozer * @param source * @param destinationClass * @param ignoreZero 是否过滤属性值为null/0/"" * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T copyBean(Object source, Class<T> destinationClass, Boolean ignoreZero) { Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source); T t = null; try { t = copyFieldValue(destinationClass, valMap, ignoreZero); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return t; } /** * 从source(old 实体)对应属性更新到target(从数据库获取的实体) * 并判断新老对象属性值是否全是一致(即是否需要更新到数据库) * @param source * @param target * true 需要更新,false 不需要更新 */ public static boolean updateBean(Object source, Object target) { Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source); return updateFieldValue(target, valMap); } /** * target 通过与 source 带有自定义的annotation的属性进行比较,只筛选更新的属性保存到数据库,其他为更新的设置NULL * * @param source * @param target */ public static void compareAndUpdateProperty(Object source, Object target, Class annotation) { Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source); setNoUpdateFieldToNull(target, valMap, annotation); } /** * 将相应的bean转化为map(属性->value) * * @param source * @return */ public static Map<String, String> bean2Map(Object source) { Class<?> cls = source.getClass(); Map<String, String> valueMap = Maps.newHashMap(); Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { String result = getFieldValue(source, field); valueMap.put(field.getName(), result); } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } return valueMap; } /** * 将实体source有更新的属性更新到对应的实体target * * @param target * @param valMap */ private static void setNoUpdateFieldToNull(Object target, Map<String, String> valMap, Class annotation) { Class<?> cls = target.getClass(); Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { if(isAppointAnnotation(target, field, annotation)){ String o = valMap.get(field.getName()); String n = getFieldValue(target, field); if (validNullAndEmptyString(o) && o.equals(n)) setFieldValue(target, field, null); } } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } } /** * 将实体source有更新的属性更新到对应的实体target * 并判断新老对象值是否是一致(即是否需要更新到数据库) * @param target * @param valMap */ private static boolean updateFieldValue(Object target, Map<String, String> valMap) { boolean flag = false; Class<?> cls = target.getClass(); Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { String o = valMap.get(field.getName()); String n = getFieldValue(target, field); if (validNullAndEmptyString(o) && !o.equals(n)){ setFieldValue(target, field, o); flag = true; } } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } return flag; } /** * set属性的值到Bean * @param cls * @param valMap * @param ignoreZero 是否过滤属性值为0 * @param <T> * @return * @throws Exception */ private static <T> T copyFieldValue(Class<T> cls, Map<String, String> valMap, Boolean ignoreZero) throws Exception{ Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); T t = cls.newInstance(); for (Field field : fields) { try { String value = valMap.get(field.getName()); if(ignoreZero && !judgeValue(value)) setFieldValue(t, field, value); } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } return t; } /** * 根据字段获取对应的值 * * @param bean * @param field * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getFieldValue(Object bean, Field field) throws Exception { Class<?> cls = bean.getClass(); String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();// 属性类型 Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); String fieldGetName = getMethodName(field.getName()); String result = null; // 判断是否有该属性的get方法,没有返回null if (checkGetMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) { Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {}); Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {}); if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) { result = DateUtil.formatDateTime((Date) fieldVal); } else { if (null != fieldVal) { result = String.valueOf(fieldVal); } } } return result; } /** * 根据属性设置值,仅支持基本类型 * * @param bean * @param field * @param value * @throws Exception */ public static void setFieldValue(Object bean, Field field, String value) throws Exception { Class<?> cls = bean.getClass(); Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); // 属性set方法名 String fieldSetName = setMethodName(field.getName()); if (checkSetMethod(methods, fieldSetName)) { Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field.getType());// set方法 if (validNullAndEmptyString(value)) { String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName(); if ("String".equals(fieldType)) { fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value); } else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) { Date temp = DateUtil.parseDate(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Short".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Short temp = Short.parseShort(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType) || "int".equals(fieldType)) { Integer temp = Integer.parseInt(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Float".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Float temp = Float.parseFloat(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Long temp = Long.parseLong(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else { System.out.println("not supper type" + fieldType); } } else {//value=null或者"" fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value); } } else { System.out.println("not this set method : " + fieldSetName); } } /** * 判断实体属性值是否全部为null * @param bean * @return */ public static void zero2Null(Object bean){ Boolean flag = true; try { Class<?> srcClass = bean.getClass(); Field[] fields = srcClass.getDeclaredFields(); // 比较属性值 for (Field field : fields) { } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 判断实体属性值是否全部为null * @param bean * @return */ public static boolean isNullSelectProperties(Object bean, Class annotation){ Boolean flag = true; try { Class<?> srcClass = bean.getClass(); Field[] fields = srcClass.getDeclaredFields(); // 比较属性值 for (Field field : fields) { if(isAppointAnnotation(bean, field, annotation)){ // 原属性值 Object so = getFieldValue(bean, field); boolean j = judgeValue(so == null?"":so.toString()); if(!j){ flag = false; break; } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flag; } /** * 判断某个字段的get方法是否有指定的annotation * @param bean * @param field * @param annotation * @return * @throws Exception */ public static boolean isAppointAnnotation(Object bean, Field field, Class annotation) throws Exception{ if(annotation == null) return false; Class<?> cls = bean.getClass(); Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); String fieldGetName = getMethodName(field.getName()); // 判断是否有该属性的get方法,没有返回null if (checkGetMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) { Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {}); Annotation clazz = fieldGetMet.getAnnotation(annotation); if(clazz != null) return true; } return false; } /** * 判断是否存在某属性的 set方法 * * @param methods * @param fieldSetMet * @return */ public static boolean checkSetMethod(Method[] methods, String fieldSetMet) { for (Method met : methods) if (fieldSetMet.equals(met.getName())) return true; return false; } /** * 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法 * * @param methods * @param fieldGetMet * @return */ public static boolean checkGetMethod(Method[] methods, String fieldGetMet) { for (Method met : methods) if (fieldGetMet.equals(met.getName())) return true; return false; } /** * 拼接某属性的 get方法 * * @param fieldName * @return */ public static String getMethodName(String fieldName) { if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) { return null; } return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); } /** * 拼接在某属性的 set方法 * * @param fieldName * @return */ public static String setMethodName(String fieldName) { if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) { return null; } return "set" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); } /** * 判断字段名是否包含id,将其过滤 * @param fieldName * @return */ public static boolean isContainId(String fieldName){ return (fieldName.contains("id") || fieldName.contains("Id")); } /** * 验证null/"" * @param value * @return */ private static boolean validNullAndEmptyString(String value) { return (null != value && !"".equals(value)); } /** * 判断数据类型 * @param tarValue * @return */ private static Boolean judgeValue(String tarValue){ return ("".equals(tarValue) || "0".equals(tarValue) || "0.0".equals(tarValue)); } public static void main(String args[]) { HealthManage hm = new HealthManage(); hm.setPatientId(4942); hm.setCalories(25.6f); hm.setBloodSugar("220"); hm.setSpeed(120f); HealthIndex hi = new HealthIndex(); hi.setBloodSugar("230"); hi.setBMI(2.6f); hi.setSpeed(120f); BeanRefUtil.compareAndUpdateProperty(hm,hi, Validate.class); System.out.println(hi.getSpeed()); } }