https工具类
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import javax.net.ssl.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.URL; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class HttpsRequest { /* * 处理https GET请求 * 请求地址、请求方法、参数 * */ public static String httpsRequestGet(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String token){ StringBuffer buffer=null; try{ //创建SSLContext SSLContext sslContext=SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); TrustManager[] tm={new MyX509TrustManager()}; //初始化 sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());; //获取SSLSocketFactory对象 SSLSocketFactory ssf=sslContext.getSocketFactory(); URL url=new URL(requestUrl); HttpsURLConnection conn=(HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + token); //设置当前实例使用的SSLSoctetFactory conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf); conn.connect(); //读取服务器端返回的内容 InputStream is=conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"); BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr); buffer=new StringBuffer(); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null){ buffer.append(line); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求,默认编码UTF-8 * * @param url * 发送请求的URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendGet(String url, String param,String token) { return sendGet(url, param, "utf-8",token); } /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @param charset * 网页编码 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendGet(String url, String param,String charSet,String token) { String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom()); SSLContext.setDefault(ctx); String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) { connection.addRequestProperty("token", token); } connection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() { @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; } }); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) { //System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(),charSet)); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求,默认编码UTF-8 * * @param url * 发送请求的 URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param){ return sendPost(url, param, "utf-8"); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的 URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @param charSet * 网页编码 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param , String charSet) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; String result = ""; try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom()); SSLContext.setDefault(ctx); URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() { @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; } }); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),charSet)); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e); e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } } public static String httpsRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){ StringBuffer buffer=null; try{ //创建SSLContext SSLContext sslContext=SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); TrustManager[] tm={new MyX509TrustManager()}; //初始化 sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());; //获取SSLSocketFactory对象 SSLSocketFactory ssf=sslContext.getSocketFactory(); URL url=new URL(requestUrl); HttpsURLConnection conn=(HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); //设置当前实例使用的SSLSoctetFactory conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf); conn.connect(); //往服务器端写内容 if(null!=outputStr){ OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream(); os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8")); os.close(); } //读取服务器端返回的内容 InputStream is=conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"); BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr); buffer=new StringBuffer(); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null){ buffer.append(line); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer.toString(); } }
作 者:
Jony.K.Chen
出 处:http://www.cnblogs.com/lxcy/
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