WPF/Silverlight 下的图片局部放大

最近的项目中也要用到一个局部图片放大的功能,园子里面一搜,发现(菩提下的杨过)杨大侠已经实现了。

请参见这里:http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2009/12/03/1615988.html

杨大侠已经给出了原理、知识要点、尺寸要点及后端主要代码,但遗憾的是没有给出xaml的代码。按照杨大侠文中的提示,动手用WPF实践了一下,花了一个小时,终于搞出来了。这篇文章也就算是一个补充吧。

界面如下图所示:

实现的原理和用到的知识点请点击上面的链接,杨大侠已经说的很清楚了。这里主要强调的就是尺寸要点:

  • 右侧大图可视区域与左侧半透明矩形的“长宽比例”应该相同
  • “图片原始尺寸长度比” 应该 “与左侧小图片长度比”相同
  • 图片原始大小/左侧小图大小 = 右侧可视区域大小/半透明矩形大小

为了简单起见,我们把尺寸固定死(其实是可以搞成活的),这里仅为了演示,以下尺寸满足上面的条件。

准备一张原图:dog.jpg  分辨率:1920 * 1080

左侧小图片显示区域:用Canvas 显示,尺寸:320 * 180

半透明矩形框尺寸:50*50

右侧大图显示区域:用Canvas显示,尺寸:300 * 300

以下是XAML代码:

<Window x:Class="WpfZoom.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="WPF局部放大效果" Height="370" Width="700">
    <Canvas x:Name="RootCanvas">
        <!--左侧小图-->
        <Canvas x:Name="SmallBox" Width="320" Height="180" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="20">
            <Canvas.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="Images/dog.jpg" Stretch="UniformToFill" />
            </Canvas.Background>
            <!--半透明矩形框-->
            <Rectangle x:Name="MoveRect" Fill="White" Opacity="0.3" Stroke="Red" Width="50" Height="50" Canvas.Top="78" Canvas.Left="202"
                   MouseMove="MoveRect_MouseMove"
                   MouseLeftButtonDown="MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonDown"
                   MouseLeftButtonUp="MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonUp"/>
        </Canvas>

        <!--右侧大图-->
        <Canvas x:Name="BigBox" Width="300" Height="300" Canvas.Left="360" Canvas.Top="20">
            <!--右侧原图片 注意尺寸-->
            <Image x:Name="bigImg" Width="1920" Height="1080" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="-780" Source="Images/dog.jpg" />
            <Canvas.Clip>
                <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,300,300" />
            </Canvas.Clip>
        </Canvas>
        
    </Canvas>
</Window>

 cs 代码:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfZoom
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        //移动标志
        bool trackingMouseMove = false;
        //鼠标按下去的位置
        Point mousePosition;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);
        }

        void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            AdjustBigImage();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 半透明矩形框鼠标左键按下
        /// </summary>
        private void MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            mousePosition = e.GetPosition(element);
            trackingMouseMove = true;
            if (null != element)
            {
                //强制获取此元素
                element.CaptureMouse();
                element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 半透明矩形框鼠标左键弹起
        /// </summary>
        private void MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            trackingMouseMove = false;
            element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
            mousePosition.X = mousePosition.Y = 0;
            element.Cursor = null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 半透明矩形框移动
        /// </summary>        
        private void MoveRect_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            if (trackingMouseMove)
            {
                //计算鼠标在X轴的移动距离
                double deltaV = e.GetPosition(element).Y - mousePosition.Y;
                //计算鼠标在Y轴的移动距离
                double deltaH = e.GetPosition(element).X - mousePosition.X;
                //得到图片Top新位置
                double newTop = deltaV + (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
                //得到图片Left新位置
                double newLeft = deltaH + (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);

                //边界的判断
                if (newLeft <= 0)
                {
                    newLeft = 0;
                }

                //左侧图片框宽度 - 半透明矩形框宽度
                if (newLeft >= (this.SmallBox.Width - this.MoveRect.Width))
                {
                    newLeft = this.SmallBox.Width - this.MoveRect.Width;
                }

                if (newTop <= 0)
                {
                    newTop = 0;
                }

                //左侧图片框高度度 - 半透明矩形框高度度
                if (newTop >= this.SmallBox.Height - this.MoveRect.Height)
                {
                    newTop = this.SmallBox.Height - this.MoveRect.Height;
                }
                element.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop);
                element.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft);
                AdjustBigImage();
                if (mousePosition.X <= 0 || mousePosition.Y <= 0) { return; }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 调整右侧大图的位置
        /// </summary>
        void AdjustBigImage()
        {
            //获取右侧大图框与透明矩形框的尺寸比率
            double n = this.BigBox.Width / this.MoveRect.Width;

            //获取半透明矩形框在左侧小图中的位置
            double left = (double)this.MoveRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
            double top = (double)this.MoveRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);

            //计算和设置原图在右侧大图框中的Canvas.Left 和 Canvas.Top
            double newLeft = -left * n;
            double newTop = -top * n;
            bigImg.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft);
            bigImg.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop);
        }
    }
}

-==源码下载==-

posted @ 2013-11-13 15:12  Rising_Sun  阅读(3729)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报