Apache安装和部署

说明:本次实验采用系统为CentOs8.2版本

4.1 Nginx 安装和部署

4.1.1 Nginx安装：sudo yum install nginx

4.1.2 Nginx启动：sudo systemctl enable nginx，sudo systemctl start nginx

4.1.3 Nginx重启命令 nginx -s reload

4.1.4 Nginx配置静态资源

配置文件路径：etc/nginx/nginx.conf

1.资源路径：/data/www，放入静态页面

2.默认首页地址 http://ip 访问index.html

配置文件修改

server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /data/www;
	
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        # 启动默认路径 搭配tomcat
	proxy_pass http://43.138.149.121:8080/maven2/;
	index index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

4.1.5 访问43.138.149.121

4.2 Apache 安装和部署

4.2.1 Centos 8.2 下的Apache安装：yum install httpd

4.2.2 启动Apache：systemctl start httpd

报错信息：Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

报错原因：Apache默认80端口被Nginx占用

解决方法：

1.修改默认端口80成82 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件

2.吧82端口防火墙打开

3.重新输入systemctl start httpd命令，访问即可

4.2.3 Apache配置静态网页

1.查看配置文件httpd.conf里的资源路径：/var/www/html

2.把写好的静态页面放入该文件夹里，访问43.138.149.121:82即可