WIN32OLE

Win32ole为标准Ruby发行版的一部分。Win32ole是访问Windows自动化的接口，可以让Ruby和Windows应用进行交互。具体说来Win32ole可以操作Word,Excel,IE,Outlook等。
以下均为代码片段
Word
创建一个Word文件

require 'win32ole'    
word = WIN32OLE.new('Word.Application')     
word.visible=true  #是否打开文件  
word.Documents.Add()     
for i in(0..100)     
  word.Selection.Font.Size=12     
  word.Selection.Font.ColorIndex = 2     
  word.Selection.TypeText("Word with Ruby \n")     
end    
word.DefaultSaveFormat     
word.Documents.close()  

 

Outlook
调用Outlook发送邮件

    require 'win32ole'  
    outlook = WIN32OLE('Outlook.Application')  
    message = outlook.CreateItem(0)  
    message.Subject = 'Subject line here'  
    message.Body = 'This is the body of your message.'  
    message.To = 'xiaofan2350@yahoo.com.cn'  
    message.Attachments.Add('c:\really\one.txt', 1)  
    message.Send  

 

Excel
创建一个Excel文件

    require 'win32ole'  
    excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application')  
    book = excel.workbooks.add  
    sheets = book.worksheets(1)  
    cells = sheets.cells("A1:A5")  
    cells.each do |cell|  
      cell.value = 10  
    end  

 

    require 'win32ole'     
    excel = WIN32OLE.new("Excel.Application")            
    excel.Visible = true  #是否打开文件  
    excel.WorkBooks.Open("d:\\really.xls")   #打开excel  
    worksheet = excel.ActiveWorkbook.WorkSheets(1)     
    # Output the sheet count of the current work book.  
    rows = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows  #得到excel文件的行数  
    worksheet.Range('A1:D1').value = ['North','South','East','West'] #往excel指定区域写入数据  
    worksheet.Range('A2')['value'] = "really"  
    worksheet.Range('B2')['value'] = "notreally"  
    worksheet.Range('C2')['value'] = "javaeye"  
    worksheet.Range('D2')['value'] = "notreally.iteye.com"  
    excel.ActiveWorkbook.WorkSheets.add({'count'=>1, 'after'=>worksheet})  
    #添加一个excel工作区  
    excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close  #关闭工作区  
    excel.Quit()    

 

 

IE
创建一个ie浏览器的实例

 

    require "win32ole" #包含库  
    ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application')  
    ie.visible = true #这个时候就可以看到一个ie的界面出来了  
    ie.navigate('http://www.ask123.net') #转到这个页面  

 

 

参考：http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/win32ole/rdoc/