Java Web制作登录 验证码

 

 具体操作如下:

新建一个servlet,代码如下:标记一个WebServlet,

 1 @WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/checkCode"}) //验证码Servlet 

绘制验证码图片的核心代码:

 1      int width = 100;
 2         int height = 50;
 3         //创建图片对象
 4         BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 5 
 6         //美化图片
 7         Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
 8         //1:填充背景
 9         g.setColor(Color.pink);
10         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
11 
12         //画边框
13         g.setColor(Color.blue);
14         g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
15 
16         //生成一个验证码字符串
17         String strCheckCode = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
18         Random random = new Random();
19         StrCheckCode = "";
20         for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
21             int index = random.nextInt(strCheckCode.length());
22             char ch = strCheckCode.charAt(index);
23             StrCheckCode += ch;//拼接验证码
24             g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);
25         }
26 
27         //画干扰线
28         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
29             int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
30             int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
31 
32             int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
33             int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
34             g.drawLine(x1, x2, y1, y2);
35         }
36 
37         //输出,显示出来
38         ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());
39     }

首先是new一个BufferedImage,然后给定长和宽,之后是指边框和背景色,接着使用随机数生成4个字符绘制在图片上,接着使用DrawLine绘随机制干扰线,

然后在前端页面引入图片,然后给图片绑定点击事件,点击后重新访问servlet即可:

1  //点击验证码图片,重新生成新验证
2         $(function () {
3             $("#imgCheckCode").click(function () {
4                 var img = document.getElementById("imgCheckCode");
5                 var date = new Date();
6                 img.src = "http://localhost:8080/blogs_war_exploded/checkCode?op=setCheckCode&a=" + date;
7             })
8         })
1  <div class="inputCheckCode">
2             <div class="inputCheckCodeLeftIco">&#10148</div>
3             <div class="inputCheckCodeRightInput">
4                 <input type="text" name="checkCode" id="checkCode" placeholder="验证码" autocomplete="off"/>
5             </div>
6             <img src="http://localhost:8080/blogs_war_exploded/checkCode?op=setCheckCode" id="imgCheckCode">
7         </div>

最后输出即可,效果如下:

   

 

posted @ 2020-08-24 00:20  勤快的懒羊羊  阅读(416)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报