PHP学习笔记——上传文件到服务端的文件夹下

环境

开发包：appserv-win32-2.5.10

服务器：Apache2.2

数据库：phpMyAdmin

语言：php5，java

平台：windows 10

需求

编写一个PHP脚本页面，可以向服务端上传文件或资源

代码

add.html

<table>
            <form method="post" action="add_back.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                  <tr>
                    <th>作品名</th>
                    <td><input type="text" style="width:500px; height:30px;" name="w_name"/></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th>压缩包</th>
                    <td><input type="file" name="apk_url"/></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th>源码压缩包</th>
                    <td><input type="file" name="zip_url"/></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th>预览图片</th>
                    <td><input type="file" name="img_url"/></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th>简介</th>
                    <td><textarea name="about" style="width:500px;height:150px;"></textarea></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                      <th></th>
                    <td><input name="Fruit" type="checkbox" value="mztk" style="width:40px;" />我已阅读并同意<a href="#">免责条款</a></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr> 
                      <td></td>
                    <td><input class="sc" type="submit" value="上传" />  </td>
                  </tr> 
            </form>
        </table>

add_back.php

<?php
        
        function GetRandStr($len) 
        { 
            $chars = array( 
                "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k",  
                "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",  
                "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G",  
                "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",  
                "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "0", "1", "2",  
                "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" 
            ); 
            $charsLen = count($chars) - 1; 
            shuffle($chars);   
            $output = ""; 
            for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) 
            { 
                $output .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $charsLen)]; 
            }  
            return $output;  
        } 

        error_reporting(0); //不会报错
        session_start();        
        $u_id = $_SESSION["id"];//获取当前用户ID
        
        $apk_file = "../apk/";
        $zip_file = "../zip/";//你可以加上，文件类型，大小等判断
        $img_file = "../img/";//设置文件保存目录 注意包含
        
        $time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time());//文件名加上时间码
        $s = str_replace(' ', '', $time);//去掉空格
        $s = str_replace(':','',$s);//去掉：
        $btime = date('YmdHis',time());//文件名加上时间码
        
        $name = $_POST['w_name'];    //名称
        $about = $_POST['about'];    //关于
        
        $apk = $_FILES['apk_url'][name];//获取文件名
        $zip = $_FILES['zip_url'][name];//获取文件名
        $img = $_FILES['img_url'][name];//获取文件名
        
        $apk = substr($apk, -4);//取文件后缀
        $zip = substr($zip, -4);
        $img = substr($img, -4); 
        
        $name = GetRandStr(5);
        
        $apk = $btime.$name.$apk ;//存储文件名=时间+随机符+后缀
        $zip = $btime.$name.$zip ;
        $img = $btime.$name.$img ;
        
        //echo $apk;
        
        //$_FILES['img']['tmp_name'],存的文件夹.存的名字
          if(
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['apk_url']['tmp_name'], $apk_file.$apk) && 
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['zip_url']['tmp_name'], $zip_file.$zip) && 
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['img_url']['tmp_name'], $img_file.$img) ){
        //echo "<center>您的文件已经上传完毕 上传图片预览: </center><br><center><img src='$img_file$img' height='200px' width='300px'></center>";
        echo "保存成功!";
        //插入数据库
        include('../mysql.php');//连接数据库
        session_start();        //获取当前用户
        $u_id = $_SESSION["id"];
        
        //echo $u_id;
        //echo "<br/>";
        //echo $name;
        //echo "<br/>";
        //echo $about;
        //echo "<br/>";
        //echo "第一个路径：$apk_file$apk";
        //echo "<br/>";
        //echo "第二个路径：$zip_file$zip";
        //echo "<br/>";
        //echo "第三个路径：$img_file$img";
        //echo "<br/>";
        
        $sql = "INSERT INTO word(w_id,u_id,w_name,apk_url,zip_url,img_url,about,w_time)VALUES('$btime$u_id','$u_id','$name','$apk_file$apk','$zip_file$zip','$img_file$img','$about','$time')";
        if(mysql_query($sql,$conn)){
            echo '写入数据库成功!<a href="user_zuoping.php">返回作品</a>';
        } else {
            echo '写入数据库失败,已删除保存文件！<a href="javascript:history.back(-1);">返回</a>';
            unlink ($apk_file.$apk);
            unlink ($zip_file.$zip);
            unlink ($img_file.$img);
        }
          }else{
              echo '保存失败!<a href="javascript:history.back(-1);">返回</a>';
            //$myfile路径如：zip/2015-09-16142918 s.jpg
            unlink ($apk_file.$apk);
            unlink ($zip_file.$zip);
            unlink ($img_file.$img);
            }
              ?>