js实现上传图片及时预览
方法1 ：javascript
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>图片上传本地预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:260px;height:190px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//图片上传预览 IE是用了滤镜。
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH = 260;
var MAXHEIGHT = 180;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML ='<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
// img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else //兼容IE
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width=100 height=100 border=0 src='<%=request.getContextPath()%>/images/defaul.jpg'>
</div>
<input type="file" onchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>
方法2 ：
<form name="form0" id="form0" >
<input type="file" name="file0" id="file0" multiple="multiple" /><br><img src="" id="img0" >
</form>
<script>
$("#file0").change(function(){
var objUrl = getObjectURL(this.files[0]) ;
console.log("objUrl = "+objUrl) ;
if (objUrl) {
$("#img0").attr("src", objUrl) ;
}
}) ;
//建立一個可存取到該file的url
function getObjectURL(file) {
var url = null ;
if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic
url = window.createObjectURL(file) ;
} else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ;
} else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ;
}
return url ;
}
</script>
JS 动态加载input
<script>
$("input[type=file]").live("change",function(){
var objUrl = getObjectURL(this.files[0]) ;
$(this).prev("img").attr("src", objUrl) ;
$("#tupain").append('<div class="uploader"><img src="" class="filename" ><input type="file" name="jpg[]" multiple="multiple"/> </div>');
});
//建立一個可存取到該file的url
function getObjectURL(file) {
var url = null ;
if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic
url = window.createObjectURL(file) ;
} else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ;
} else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ;
}
return url ;
}
</script>
