c++调用tensorflow object detect api 生成的模型
//opencv-4.2.0 tensorflow 1.14.0 亲测可用
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <opencv2/dnn.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace dnn;
using namespace std;
float confThreshold, nmsThreshold;
std::vector<std::string> classes;
void postprocess(Mat& frame, const std::vector<Mat>& out, Net& net);
void drawPred(int classId, float conf, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, Mat& frame);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// 根据选择的检测模型文件进行配置
confThreshold = 0.5;
nmsThreshold = 0.4;
float scale = 1.0;
Scalar mean = { 0, 0, 0 };
bool swapRB = true;
int inpWidth = 300;
int inpHeight = 300;
// String weights = "/home/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_11_06_2017/frozen_inference_graph.pb";
//String prototxt = "/home/opencv_extra-master/testdata/dnn/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco.pbtxt";
//String modelPath = "/home/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_11_06_2017/frozen_inference_graph.pb";
String modelPath = "/home/cctv_output_dir/frozen_inference_graph.pb";
// 这个cctv.pbtxt 是通过opencv源码/sample/dnn下的一个脚本生成的
String configPath = "/home/cctv_output_dir/cctv.pbtxt";
String framework = "";
int backendId = cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_OPENCV;
int targetId = cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CPU;
String classesFile = R"(/root/opencv_src/opencv-4.2.0/samples/data/dnn/object_detection_classes_coco.txt)";
// Open file with classes names.
if (!classesFile.empty()) {
const std::string& file = classesFile;
std::ifstream ifs(file.c_str());
if (!ifs.is_open())
CV_Error(Error::StsError, "File " + file + " not found");
std::string line;
while (std::getline(ifs, line)) {
classes.push_back(line);
}
}
// Load a model.
Net net = readNet(modelPath, configPath, framework);
net.setPreferableBackend(backendId);
net.setPreferableTarget(targetId);
std::vector<String> outNames = net.getUnconnectedOutLayersNames();
// Create a window
static const std::string kWinName = "Deep learning object detection in OpenCV";
// Process frames.
Mat frame, blob;
frame = imread("/root/cctv_test_image/cctv10.jpg");
// Create a 4D blob from a frame.
Size inpSize(inpWidth > 0 ? inpWidth : frame.cols,
inpHeight > 0 ? inpHeight : frame.rows);
blobFromImage(frame, blob, scale, inpSize, mean, swapRB, false);
// Run a model.
net.setInput(blob);
if (net.getLayer(0)->outputNameToIndex("im_info") != -1) // Faster-RCNN or R-FCN
{
resize(frame, frame, inpSize);
Mat imInfo = (Mat_<float>(1, 3) << inpSize.height, inpSize.width, 1.6f);
net.setInput(imInfo, "im_info");
}
std::vector<Mat> outs;
net.forward(outs, outNames);
postprocess(frame, outs, net);
// Put efficiency information.
std::vector<double> layersTimes;
double freq = getTickFrequency() / 1000;
double t = net.getPerfProfile(layersTimes) / freq;
std::string label = format("Inference time: %.2f ms", t);
putText(frame, label, Point(0, 15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(0, 255, 0));
imshow(kWinName, frame);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void postprocess(Mat& frame, const std::vector<Mat>& outs, Net& net)
{
static std::vector<int> outLayers = net.getUnconnectedOutLayers();
static std::string outLayerType = net.getLayer(outLayers[0])->type;
std::vector<int> classIds;
std::vector<float> confidences;
std::vector<Rect> boxes;
if (net.getLayer(0)->outputNameToIndex("im_info") != -1) // Faster-RCNN or R-FCN
{
// Network produces output blob with a shape 1x1xNx7 where N is a number of
// detections and an every detection is a vector of values
// [batchId, classId, confidence, left, top, right, bottom]
CV_Assert(outs.size() == 1);
float* data = (float*)outs[0].data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < outs[0].total(); i += 7) {
float confidence = data[i + 2];
if (confidence > confThreshold) {
int left = (int)data[i + 3];
int top = (int)data[i + 4];
int right = (int)data[i + 5];
int bottom = (int)data[i + 6];
int width = right - left + 1;
int height = bottom - top + 1;
classIds.push_back((int)(data[i + 1]) - 1); // Skip 0th background class id.
boxes.push_back(Rect(left, top, width, height));
confidences.push_back(confidence);
}
}
}
else if (outLayerType == "DetectionOutput") {
// Network produces output blob with a shape 1x1xNx7 where N is a number of
// detections and an every detection is a vector of values
// [batchId, classId, confidence, left, top, right, bottom]
CV_Assert(outs.size() == 1);
float* data = (float*)outs[0].data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < outs[0].total(); i += 7) {
float confidence = data[i + 2];
if (confidence > confThreshold) {
int left = (int)(data[i + 3] * frame.cols);
int top = (int)(data[i + 4] * frame.rows);
int right = (int)(data[i + 5] * frame.cols);
int bottom = (int)(data[i + 6] * frame.rows);
int width = right - left + 1;
int height = bottom - top + 1;
classIds.push_back((int)(data[i + 1]) - 1); // Skip 0th background class id.
boxes.push_back(Rect(left, top, width, height));
confidences.push_back(confidence);
}
}
}
else if (outLayerType == "Region") {
for (size_t i = 0; i < outs.size(); ++i) {
// Network produces output blob with a shape NxC where N is a number of
// detected objects and C is a number of classes + 4 where the first 4
// numbers are [center_x, center_y, width, height]
float* data = (float*)outs[i].data;
for (int j = 0; j < outs[i].rows; ++j, data += outs[i].cols) {
Mat scores = outs[i].row(j).colRange(5, outs[i].cols);
Point classIdPoint;
double confidence;
minMaxLoc(scores, 0, &confidence, 0, &classIdPoint);
if (confidence > confThreshold) {
int centerX = (int)(data[0] * frame.cols);
int centerY = (int)(data[1] * frame.rows);
int width = (int)(data[2] * frame.cols);
int height = (int)(data[3] * frame.rows);
int left = centerX - width / 2;
int top = centerY - height / 2;
classIds.push_back(classIdPoint.x);
confidences.push_back((float)confidence);
boxes.push_back(Rect(left, top, width, height));
}
}
}
}
else
CV_Error(Error::StsNotImplemented, "Unknown output layer type: " + outLayerType);
std::vector<int> indices;
NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, confThreshold, nmsThreshold, indices);
for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i) {
int idx = indices[i];
Rect box = boxes[idx];
drawPred(classIds[idx], confidences[idx], box.x, box.y,
box.x + box.width, box.y + box.height, frame);
}
}
void drawPred(int classId, float conf, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, Mat& frame)
{
rectangle(frame, Point(left, top), Point(right, bottom), Scalar(0, 255, 0));
std::string label = format("%.2f", conf);
if (!classes.empty()) {
CV_Assert(classId < (int)classes.size());
label = classes[classId] + ": " + label;
}
int baseLine;
Size labelSize = getTextSize(label, FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1, &baseLine);
top = max(top, labelSize.height);
rectangle(frame, Point(left, top - labelSize.height),
Point(left + labelSize.width, top + baseLine), Scalar::all(255), FILLED);
putText(frame, label, Point(left, top), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar());
}
效果图：
