有手就行9——项目构建细节4-配置邮箱服务器发送构建结果

安装Email Extension插件

Jenkins设置邮箱相关参数

Manage Jenkins->Conﬁgure System

有此选项设置

在添加邮件地址前，先开启邮箱这些功能：

这些东西后面有用

尤其授权码：切记

接着做：

jenkins本地系统配置：

点击添加：

准备邮件内容

切换提交分支master

在项目根目录编写email.html，并把文件推送到Gitlab，内容如下：

内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
</head>
 
 
<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0">
<table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
       style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif">
    <tr>
        <td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的，请勿回复！)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><h2>
            <font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font>
        </h2></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><br />
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
 
        <td>
 
 
 
            <ul>
                <li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
                <li>构建编号 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li>
                <li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}</li>
                <li>构建日志： <a
 
                        href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
                <li>构建  Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
                <li> 工 作 目 录  ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
                <li>项目  Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li> 历 史 变 更 记 录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
            </ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br
        />%m</pre>",pathFormat="    %p"}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>Failed Test Results</b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><pre
                style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre>
            <br /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b><font color="#0B610B">构建日志 (最后 100行):</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><textarea cols="80" rows="30" readonly="readonly" style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG,
maxLines=100}</textarea>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

然后把上面的邮件模板提交到gitlab的master分支上

基本操作就不贴图了

然后编写Jenkinsﬁle添加构建后发送邮件（添加红色代码段 post部分）

最后的to地址要是你的收件地址格式不能转行

代码如下：

pipeline {
    agent any
 
    stages {
        stage('pull code') {
            steps {
                checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'd5bb0e98-15f2-477f-8db7-2c33ecc6c644', url: 'git@20.0.0.20:niuma/web_demo.git']]])
            }
        }
        stage('build project') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean package'
            }
        }
        stage('deploy item') {
            steps {
                deploy adapters: [tomcat8(credentialsId: '38dcb730-8901-41bb-b8d0-d1500aa9cf79', path: '', url: 'http://20.0.0.40:8080/')], contextPath: null, war: 'target/*.war'
            }
        }
    }
    post {
            always {
                emailext(
                subject: '构建通知：${PROJECT_NAME} - Build # ${BUILD_NUMBER} - ${BUILD_STATUS}!',body: '${FILE,path="email.html"}', to: '1321519531@qq.com'
                )
            }
        }
}