解决办法:Message: 对实体 "useUnicode" 的引用必须以 ';' 分隔符结尾

Hibernate 5.3.1 版本下出现此问题:

INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 0 and column 0 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: null
    at org.hibernate.boot.cfgxml.internal.JaxbCfgProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbCfgProcessor.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.boot.cfgxml.internal.JaxbCfgProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbCfgProcessor.java:65)
    at org.hibernate.boot.cfgxml.internal.ConfigLoader.loadConfigXmlResource(ConfigLoader.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.configure(StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.java:165)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:258)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:244)
    at test.Service.saveModify(Service.java:34)
    at test.App.main(App.java:15)
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException
 - with linked exception:
[javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[8,113]
Message: 对实体 "useUnicode" 的引用必须以 ';' 分隔符结尾。]
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.handleStreamException(UnmarshallerImpl.java:470)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:448)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(UnmarshallerImpl.java:420)
    at org.hibernate.boot.cfgxml.internal.JaxbCfgProcessor.unmarshal(JaxbCfgProcessor.java:126)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[8,113]
Message: 对实体 "useUnicode" 的引用必须以 ';' 分隔符结尾。
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLStreamReaderImpl.next(XMLStreamReaderImpl.java:596)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEventReaderImpl.peek(XMLEventReaderImpl.java:276)
    at javax.xml.stream.util.EventReaderDelegate.peek(EventReaderDelegate.java:104)
    at org.hibernate.boot.cfgxml.internal.JaxbCfgProcessor$NamespaceAddingEventReader.peek(JaxbCfgProcessor.java:254)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXEventConnector.handleCharacters(StAXEventConnector.java:164)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXEventConnector.bridge(StAXEventConnector.java:126)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:445)
    ... 9 more

原因:
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">标签内容格式有误:

<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lvlang?" +"autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>

后参考对实体 “characterEncoding” 的引用必须以 ‘;’ 分隔符结尾,将&符号重写成:&amp;如下:

<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lvlang?" +"autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>

如是问题解决。

其实根据异常提示–“Message: 对实体 “useUnicode” 的引用必须以 ‘;’ 分隔符结尾”,也知道应该是useUnicode附近写的有问题。

前半截异常提示,容易误导人以为是配置文件或者标签名的问题:

INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 0 and column 0 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml. Message: null

其实真正的问题出在caused by后面:

Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[8,113]
Message: 对实体 "useUnicode" 的引用必须以 ';' 分隔符结尾。
    at 

另外,Eclipse 对于 XML 文件的错误提示,实在不友好,如上错误的 xml 写法,Eclipse 的错误提示是The word 'localhost' is not correctly spelled + The word 'lvlang' is not correctly spelled,误导人以为是localhost或者lvlang写法有问题。

posted @ 2018-07-02 18:48  Victor_Lv  阅读(1321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报