java中类成员初始化顺序
java中初始化类成员方法包括:
1.显示域初始化,比如public int a=1;public static int b=1;
2.初始化块,分为普通初始化块,静态初始化块;
3.构造函数。
初始化的时候,首先是静态类的初始化方式执行,然后才是普通初始方式执行,
并且初始化块总是先于构造函数执行,显式域初始化与初始化块的执行顺序按照代码中出现的顺序执行。
- 显式静态域初始化先于静态初始化块
public class Hello{ public static int staticA=1; public static int staticB; static{ System.out.println("Static Inital Block Start"); staticB=2; PrintAB(); System.out.println("Static Inital Block End\n"); } public static void PrintAB(){ System.out.println("staticA:"+staticA); System.out.println("staticB:"+staticB); } public Hello(){ Hello.PrintAB(); } public static void main(String[] args){ Hello h=new Hello(); } }
输出:
Static Inital Block Start
staticA:1
staticB:2
Static Inital Block End
staticA:1
staticB:2
- 显式静态域初始化后于静态初始化块
public class Hello{ public static int staticB; static{ System.out.println("Static Inital Block Start"); staticB=2; PrintAB(); System.out.println("Static Inital Block End\n"); } public static int staticA=1; public static void PrintAB(){ System.out.println("staticA:"+staticA); System.out.println("staticB:"+staticB); } public Hello(){ Hello.PrintAB(); } public static void main(String[] args){ Hello h=new Hello(); } }
输出:
Static Inital Block Start
staticA:0
staticB:2
Static Inital Block End
staticA:1
staticB:2
- 显式静态域初始化与初始化块按照出现顺序执行,最后执行构造函数,
注意noStaticD在两个构造快中间初始化,第一个初始化块打印时noStaticD=0,第二个块中变为1
输出:
NoStatic Inital Block for noStaticC Start
noStaticC:1
noStaticD:1
noStaticE:1
noStaticF:0
NoStatic Inital Block for noStaticC End
Constructor Start
noStaticC:1
noStaticD:1
noStaticE:1
noStaticF:1
Constructor END
posted on 2018-10-27 17:42 Lv Jianwei 阅读(465) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报