C# GZipStream 压缩 解压
关于GZipStream压缩解压，网上找了很多资料，完整的不多，要么是针对字符串压缩解压缩的，要么只实现了针对单个文件的压缩解压缩，还有的不支持子文件夹的压缩，实用性都不是很大。
以下整理了压缩解压缩的代码，供以后拿出来翻阅，在项目中可以直接使用这3个类，已通过测试。
1.首先是有一个描述要压缩的文件类GZipFileInfo，包含了一些文件信息
/// <summary>
/// 要压缩的文件信息
/// </summary>
public class GZipFileInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件索引
/// </summary>
public int Index = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 文件相对路径，'/'
/// </summary>
public string RelativePath = null;
public DateTime ModifiedDate;
/// <summary>
/// 文件内容长度
/// </summary>
public int Length = 0;
public bool AddedToTempFile = false;
public bool RestoreRequested = false;
public bool Restored = false;
/// <summary>
/// 文件绝对路径,'\'
/// </summary>
public string LocalPath = null;
public string Folder = null;
public bool ParseFileInfo(string fileInfo)
{
bool success = false;
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileInfo))
{
// get the file information
string[] info = fileInfo.Split(',');
if (info != null && info.Length == 4)
{
this.Index = Convert.ToInt32(info[0]);
this.RelativePath = info[1].Replace("/", "\\");
this.ModifiedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(info[2]);
this.Length = Convert.ToInt32(info[3]);
success = true;
}
}
}
catch
{
success = false;
}
return success;
}
}
/// 要压缩的文件信息
/// </summary>
public class GZipFileInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件索引
/// </summary>
public int Index = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 文件相对路径，'/'
/// </summary>
public string RelativePath = null;
public DateTime ModifiedDate;
/// <summary>
/// 文件内容长度
/// </summary>
public int Length = 0;
public bool AddedToTempFile = false;
public bool RestoreRequested = false;
public bool Restored = false;
/// <summary>
/// 文件绝对路径,'\'
/// </summary>
public string LocalPath = null;
public string Folder = null;
public bool ParseFileInfo(string fileInfo)
{
bool success = false;
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileInfo))
{
// get the file information
string[] info = fileInfo.Split(',');
if (info != null && info.Length == 4)
{
this.Index = Convert.ToInt32(info[0]);
this.RelativePath = info[1].Replace("/", "\\");
this.ModifiedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(info[2]);
this.Length = Convert.ToInt32(info[3]);
success = true;
}
}
}
catch
{
success = false;
}
return success;
}
}
2.压缩后生成的压缩包信息GZipResult，描述了压缩包的一些属性，包括大小，文件数，以及其中的每一个文件
/// <summary>
/// 文件压缩后的压缩包类
/// </summary>
public class GZipResult
{
/// <summary>
/// 压缩包中包含的所有文件,包括子目录下的文件
/// </summary>
public GZipFileInfo[] Files = null;
/// <summary>
/// 要压缩的文件数
/// </summary>
public int FileCount = 0;
public long TempFileSize = 0;
public long ZipFileSize = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 压缩百分比
/// </summary>
public int CompressionPercent = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 临时文件
/// </summary>
public string TempFile = null;
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
public string ZipFile = null;
/// <summary>
/// 是否删除临时文件
/// </summary>
public bool TempFileDeleted = false;
public bool Errors = false;
}
/// 文件压缩后的压缩包类
/// </summary>
public class GZipResult
{
/// <summary>
/// 压缩包中包含的所有文件,包括子目录下的文件
/// </summary>
public GZipFileInfo[] Files = null;
/// <summary>
/// 要压缩的文件数
/// </summary>
public int FileCount = 0;
public long TempFileSize = 0;
public long ZipFileSize = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 压缩百分比
/// </summary>
public int CompressionPercent = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 临时文件
/// </summary>
public string TempFile = null;
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
public string ZipFile = null;
/// <summary>
/// 是否删除临时文件
/// </summary>
public bool TempFileDeleted = false;
public bool Errors = false;
}
3.压缩操作类GZip，包括压缩解压等操作
/// <summary>/// 压缩文件类/// </summary>public class GZip{ /// <summary> /// Compress /// </summary> /// <param name="lpSourceFolder">The location of the files to include in the zip file, all files including files in subfolders will be included.</param> /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param> /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param> public static GZipResult Compress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName) { return Compress(lpSourceFolder, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true); } /// <summary> /// Compress /// </summary> /// <param name="lpSourceFolder">The location of the files to include in the zip file</param> /// <param name="searchPattern">Search pattern (ie "*.*" or "*.txt" or "*.gif") to idendify what files in lpSourceFolder to include in the zip file</param> /// <param name="searchOption">Only files in lpSourceFolder or include files in subfolders also</param> /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param> /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param> /// <param name="deleteTempFile">Boolean, true deleted the intermediate temp file, false leaves the temp file in lpDestFolder (for debugging)</param> public static GZipResult Compress(string lpSourceFolder, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool deleteTempFile) { DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(lpSourceFolder); FileInfo[] files = di.GetFiles("*.*", searchOption); return Compress(files, lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, deleteTempFile); } /// <summary> /// Compress /// </summary> /// <param name="files">Array of FileInfo objects to be included in the zip file</param> /// <param name="lpBaseFolder">Base folder to use when creating relative paths for the files /// stored in the zip file. For example, if lpBaseFolder is 'C:\zipTest\Files\', and there is a file /// 'C:\zipTest\Files\folder1\sample.txt' in the 'files' array, the relative path for sample.txt /// will be 'folder1/sample.txt'</param> /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param> /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param> public static GZipResult Compress(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName) { return Compress(files, lpBaseFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true); } /// <summary> /// Compress /// </summary> /// <param name="files">Array of FileInfo objects to be included in the zip file</param> /// <param name="lpBaseFolder">Base folder to use when creating relative paths for the files /// stored in the zip file. For example, if lpBaseFolder is 'C:\zipTest\Files\', and there is a file /// 'C:\zipTest\Files\folder1\sample.txt' in the 'files' array, the relative path for sample.txt /// will be 'folder1/sample.txt'</param> /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param> /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param> /// <param name="deleteTempFile">Boolean, true deleted the intermediate temp file, false leaves the temp file in lpDestFolder (for debugging)</param> public static GZipResult Compress(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool deleteTempFile) { GZipResult result = new GZipResult(); try { if (!lpDestFolder.EndsWith("\\")) { lpDestFolder += "\\"; } string lpTempFile = lpDestFolder + zipFileName + ".tmp"; string lpZipFile = lpDestFolder + zipFileName; result.TempFile = lpTempFile; result.ZipFile = lpZipFile; if (files != null && files.Length > 0) { CreateTempFile(files, lpBaseFolder, lpTempFile, result); if (result.FileCount > 0) { CreateZipFile(lpTempFile, lpZipFile, result); } // delete the temp file if (deleteTempFile) { File.Delete(lpTempFile); result.TempFileDeleted = true; } } } catch //(Exception ex4) { result.Errors = true; } return result; } private static void CreateZipFile(string lpSourceFile, string lpZipFile, GZipResult result) { byte[] buffer; int count = 0; FileStream fsOut = null; FileStream fsIn = null; GZipStream gzip = null; // compress the file into the zip file try { fsOut = new FileStream(lpZipFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None); gzip = new GZipStream(fsOut, CompressionMode.Compress, true); fsIn = new FileStream(lpSourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); buffer = new byte[fsIn.Length]; count = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); fsIn.Close(); fsIn = null; // compress to the zip file gzip.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); result.ZipFileSize = fsOut.Length; result.CompressionPercent = GetCompressionPercent(result.TempFileSize, result.ZipFileSize); } catch //(Exception ex1) { result.Errors = true; } finally { if (gzip != null) { gzip.Close(); gzip = null; } if (fsOut != null) { fsOut.Close(); fsOut = null; } if (fsIn != null) { fsIn.Close(); fsIn = null; } } } private static void CreateTempFile(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpTempFile, GZipResult result) { byte[] buffer; int count = 0; byte[] header; string fileHeader = null; string fileModDate = null; string lpFolder = null; int fileIndex = 0; string lpSourceFile = null; string vpSourceFile = null; GZipFileInfo gzf = null; FileStream fsOut = null; FileStream fsIn = null; if (files != null && files.Length > 0) { try { result.Files = new GZipFileInfo[files.Length]; // open the temp file for writing fsOut = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None); foreach (FileInfo fi in files) { lpFolder = fi.DirectoryName + "\\"; try { gzf = new GZipFileInfo(); gzf.Index = fileIndex; // read the source file, get its virtual path within the source folder lpSourceFile = fi.FullName; gzf.LocalPath = lpSourceFile; vpSourceFile = lpSourceFile.Replace(lpBaseFolder, string.Empty); vpSourceFile = vpSourceFile.Replace("\\", "/"); gzf.RelativePath = vpSourceFile; fsIn = new FileStream(lpSourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); buffer = new byte[fsIn.Length]; count = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); fsIn.Close(); fsIn = null; fileModDate = fi.LastWriteTimeUtc.ToString(); gzf.ModifiedDate = fi.LastWriteTimeUtc; gzf.Length = buffer.Length; fileHeader = fileIndex.ToString() + "," + vpSourceFile + "," + fileModDate + "," + buffer.Length.ToString() + "\n"; header = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(fileHeader); fsOut.Write(header, 0, header.Length); fsOut.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); fsOut.WriteByte(10); // linefeed gzf.AddedToTempFile = true; // update the result object result.Files[fileIndex] = gzf; // increment the fileIndex fileIndex++; } catch //(Exception ex1) { result.Errors = true; } finally { if (fsIn != null) { fsIn.Close(); fsIn = null; } } if (fsOut != null) { result.TempFileSize = fsOut.Length; } } } catch //(Exception ex2) { result.Errors = true; } finally { if (fsOut != null) { fsOut.Close(); fsOut = null; } } } result.FileCount = fileIndex; } public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName) { return Decompress(lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true, true, null, null, 4096); } public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool writeFiles, string addExtension) { return Decompress(lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true, writeFiles, addExtension, null, 4096); } public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSrcFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool deleteTempFile, bool writeFiles, string addExtension, Hashtable htFiles, int bufferSize) { GZipResult result = new GZipResult(); if (!lpDestFolder.EndsWith("\\")) { lpDestFolder += "\\"; } string lpTempFile = lpSrcFolder + zipFileName + ".tmp"; string lpZipFile = lpSrcFolder + zipFileName; result.TempFile = lpTempFile; result.ZipFile = lpZipFile; string line = null; string lpFilePath = null; string lpFolder = null; GZipFileInfo gzf = null; FileStream fsTemp = null; ArrayList gzfs = new ArrayList(); bool write = false; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(addExtension)) { addExtension = string.Empty; } else if (!addExtension.StartsWith(".")) { addExtension = "." + addExtension; } // extract the files from the temp file try { fsTemp = UnzipToTempFile(lpZipFile, lpTempFile, result); if (fsTemp != null) { while (fsTemp.Position != fsTemp.Length) { line = null; while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line) && fsTemp.Position != fsTemp.Length) { line = ReadLine(fsTemp); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) { gzf = new GZipFileInfo(); if (gzf.ParseFileInfo(line) && gzf.Length > 0) { gzfs.Add(gzf); lpFilePath = lpDestFolder + gzf.RelativePath; lpFolder = GetFolder(lpFilePath); gzf.LocalPath = lpFilePath; write = false; if (htFiles == null || htFiles.ContainsKey(gzf.RelativePath)) { gzf.RestoreRequested = true; write = writeFiles; } if (write) { // make sure the folder exists if (!Directory.Exists(lpFolder)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(lpFolder); } // read from fsTemp and write out the file gzf.Restored = WriteFile(fsTemp, gzf.Length, lpFilePath + addExtension, bufferSize); } else { // need to advance fsTemp fsTemp.Position += gzf.Length; } } } } } } catch //(Exception ex3) { result.Errors = true; } finally { if (fsTemp != null) { fsTemp.Close(); fsTemp = null; } } // delete the temp file try { if (deleteTempFile) { File.Delete(lpTempFile); result.TempFileDeleted = true; } } catch //(Exception ex4) { result.Errors = true; } result.FileCount = gzfs.Count; result.Files = new GZipFileInfo[gzfs.Count]; gzfs.CopyTo(result.Files); return result; } private static string ReadLine(FileStream fs) { string line = string.Empty; const int bufferSize = 4096; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; byte b = 0; byte lf = 10; int i = 0; while (b != lf) { b = (byte)fs.ReadByte(); buffer[i] = b; i++; } line = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, i - 1); return line; } private static bool WriteFile(FileStream fs, int fileLength, string lpFile, int bufferSize) { bool success = false; FileStream fsFile = null; if (bufferSize == 0 || fileLength < bufferSize) { bufferSize = fileLength; } int count = 0; int remaining = fileLength; int readSize = 0; try { byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; fsFile = new FileStream(lpFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None); while (remaining > 0) { if (remaining > bufferSize) { readSize = bufferSize; } else { readSize = remaining; } count = fs.Read(buffer, 0, readSize); remaining -= count; if (count == 0) { break; } fsFile.Write(buffer, 0, count); fsFile.Flush(); } fsFile.Flush(); fsFile.Close(); fsFile = null; success = true; } catch //(Exception ex2) { success = false; } finally { if (fsFile != null) { fsFile.Flush(); fsFile.Close(); fsFile = null; } } return success; } private static string GetFolder(string lpFilePath) { string lpFolder = lpFilePath; int index = lpFolder.LastIndexOf("\\"); if (index != -1) { lpFolder = lpFolder.Substring(0, index + 1); } return lpFolder; } private static FileStream UnzipToTempFile(string lpZipFile, string lpTempFile, GZipResult result) { FileStream fsIn = null; GZipStream gzip = null; FileStream fsOut = null; FileStream fsTemp = null; const int bufferSize = 4096; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int count = 0; try { fsIn = new FileStream(lpZipFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); result.ZipFileSize = fsIn.Length; fsOut = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None); gzip = new GZipStream(fsIn, CompressionMode.Decompress, true); while (true) { count = gzip.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if (count != 0) { fsOut.Write(buffer, 0, count); } if (count != bufferSize) { break; } } } catch //(Exception ex1) { result.Errors = true; } finally { if (gzip != null) { gzip.Close(); gzip = null; } if (fsOut != null) { fsOut.Close(); fsOut = null; } if (fsIn != null) { fsIn.Close(); fsIn = null; } } fsTemp = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None); if (fsTemp != null) { result.TempFileSize = fsTemp.Length; } return fsTemp; } private static int GetCompressionPercent(long tempLen, long zipLen) { double tmp = (double)tempLen; double zip = (double)zipLen; double hundred = 100; double ratio = (tmp - zip) / tmp; double pcnt = ratio * hundred; return (int)pcnt; }} |
压缩解压缩的操作如下：
//Compress三个参数分别是“要压缩的目标目录”，“保存压缩文件的目录”，压缩文件名
GZip.Compress(@"E:\much\", @"E:\much\", "ziptest");
//Decompress三个参数分别是"压缩包所在目录","要解压到的目录",“压缩包名”
//如果压缩包所在目录不存在则解压不会成功
GZip.Decompress(@"E:\much\zip\", @"E:\much\zip\", "ziptest");
GZip.Compress(@"E:\much\", @"E:\much\", "ziptest");
//Decompress三个参数分别是"压缩包所在目录","要解压到的目录",“压缩包名”
//如果压缩包所在目录不存在则解压不会成功
GZip.Decompress(@"E:\much\zip\", @"E:\much\zip\", "ziptest");
