ListView优化
在getView()
方法中,每次都将布局重新加载了一遍,当ListView快速滚动的时候,这就会成为性能的瓶颈。
getView()
方法中还有一个convertView
参数,这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存,以便之后可以进行重用。
因此我们可以通过他来进行优化:
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { Fruit fruit = getItem(position); View view; if (convertView == null) { view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false); } else { view = convertView; } ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image); TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name); fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId()); fruitName.setText(fruit.getName()); return view; }
不过,目前我们的这份代码还是可以继续优化的,虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局,但是每次在getView()
方法中还是会调用View
的findViewById()
方法来获取一次控件的实例。我们可以借助一个ViewHolder
来对这部分性能进行优化:
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { Fruit fruit = getItem(position); View view; ViewHolder viewHolder; if (convertView == null) { view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_image); viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_name); view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中 } else { view = convertView; viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder } viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId()); viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName()); return view; } class ViewHolder { ImageView fruitImage; TextView fruitName; }