phpexcel使用说明5----ThinkPHP+PHPExcel[导入][导出]实现方法

转自：http://www.thinkphp.cn/code/403.html
实现步骤：

注意：phpexcel必须是1.78版本的，不能用1.8以上的
一：去官网http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/下载最新PHPExcel放到Vendor下，注意位置：ThinkPHP\Extend\Vendor\PHPExcel\PHPExcel.php。
二：在CommonAction.class.php中添加以下两个函数：

1. /**
2.      +----------------------------------------------------------
3.      * Export Excel | 2013.08.23
4.      * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
5.      +----------------------------------------------------------
6.      * @param $expTitle     string File name
7.      +----------------------------------------------------------
8.      * @param $expCellName  array  Column name
9.      +----------------------------------------------------------
10.      * @param $expTableData array  Table data
11.      +----------------------------------------------------------
12.      */
13.     public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
14.         $xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
15.         $fileName = $_SESSION['loginAccount'].date('_YmdHis');//or $xlsTitle 文件名称可根据自己情况设定
16.         $cellNum = count($expCellName);
17.         $dataNum = count($expTableData);
18.         vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
19.         $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
20.         $cellName = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');
21.         
22.         $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
23.         $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', $expTitle.'  Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));  
24.         for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
25.             $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]); 
26.         } 
27.           // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8   
28.         for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
29.           for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
30.             $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
31.           }             
32.         }  
33.         
34.         header('pragma:public');
35.         header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
36.         header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
37.         $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
38.         $objWriter->save('php://output'); 
39.         exit;   
40.     }
41.      
42.     /**
43.      +----------------------------------------------------------
44.      * Import Excel | 2013.08.23
45.      * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
46.      +----------------------------------------------------------
47.      * @param  $file   upload file $_FILES
48.      +----------------------------------------------------------
49.      * @return array   array("error","message")
50.      +----------------------------------------------------------     
51.      */   
52.     public function importExecl($file){ 
53.         if(!file_exists($file)){ 
54.             return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'file not found!');
55.         } 
56.         Vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory"); 
57.         $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); 
58.         try{
59.             $PHPReader = $objReader->load($file);
60.         }catch(Exception $e){}
61.         if(!isset($PHPReader)) return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'read error!');
62.         $allWorksheets = $PHPReader->getAllSheets();
63.         $i = 0;
64.         foreach($allWorksheets as $objWorksheet){
65.             $sheetname=$objWorksheet->getTitle();
66.             $allRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();//how many rows
67.             $highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();//how many columns
68.             $allColumn = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
69.             $array[$i]["Title"] = $sheetname; 
70.             $array[$i]["Cols"] = $allColumn; 
71.             $array[$i]["Rows"] = $allRow; 
72.             $arr = array();
73.             $isMergeCell = array();
74.             foreach ($objWorksheet->getMergeCells() as $cells) {//merge cells
75.                 foreach (PHPExcel_Cell::extractAllCellReferencesInRange($cells) as $cellReference) {
76.                     $isMergeCell[$cellReference] = true;
77.                 }
78.             }
79.             for($currentRow = 1 ;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){ 
80.                 $row = array(); 
81.                 for($currentColumn=0;$currentColumn<$allColumn;$currentColumn++){;                
82.                     $cell =$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow);
83.                     $afCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn+1);
84.                     $bfCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn-1);
85.                     $col = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn);
86.                     $address = $col.$currentRow;
87.                     $value = $objWorksheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
88.                     if(substr($value,0,1)=='='){
89.                         return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'can not use the formula!');
90.                         exit;
91.                     }
92.                     if($cell->getDataType()==PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC){
93.                         $cellstyleformat=$cell->getParent()->getStyle( $cell->getCoordinate() )->getNumberFormat();
94.                         $formatcode=$cellstyleformat->getFormatCode();
95.                         if (preg_match('/^([$[A-Z]*-[0-9A-F]*])*[hmsdy]/i', $formatcode)) {
96.                             $value=gmdate("Y-m-d", PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($value));
97.                         }else{
98.                             $value=PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::toFormattedString($value,$formatcode);
99.                         }                
100.                     }
101.                     if($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$afCol.$currentRow]&&!empty($value)){
102.                         $temp = $value;
103.                     }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$col.($currentRow-1)]&&empty($value)){
104.                         $value=$arr[$currentRow-1][$currentColumn];
105.                     }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$bfCol.$currentRow]&&empty($value)){
106.                         $value=$temp;
107.                     }
108.                     $row[$currentColumn] = $value; 
109.                 } 
110.                 $arr[$currentRow] = $row; 
111.             } 
112.             $array[$i]["Content"] = $arr; 
113.             $i++;
114.         } 
115.         spl_autoload_register(array('Think','autoload'));//must, resolve ThinkPHP and PHPExcel conflicts
116.         unset($objWorksheet); 
117.         unset($PHPReader); 
118.         unset($PHPExcel); 
119.         unlink($file); 
120.         return array("error"=>1,"data"=>$array); 
121.     }

复制代码

使用方法
导入：

1. function impUser(){
2.      if(isset($_FILES["import"]) && ($_FILES["import"]["error"] == 0)){
3.         $result = $this->importExecl($_FILES["import"]["tmp_name"]);
4.         if($result["error"] == 1){          
5.           $execl_data = $result["data"][0]["Content"];
6.                   foreach($execl_data as $k=>$v){
7.                       ..这里写你的业务代码..
8.                   }
9.          }
10.       }
11. }

复制代码

导出：

1. function expUser(){//导出Excel
2.         $xlsName  = "User";
3.         $xlsCell  = array(
4.             array('id','账号序列'),
5.             array('account','登录账户'),
6.             array('nickname','账户昵称')
7.         );
8.         $xlsModel = M('Post');
9.         $xlsData  = $xlsModel->Field('id,account,nickname')->select();
10.         $this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);
11.     }

复制代码