mybatis-mybatis入门

1.建数据库

2.使用maven导入mybatis需要的jar包

<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

3.编写mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lv/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写mybatis工具类

package com.kuang.Utils;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
 
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
 
    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5.创建实体类

package com.lv.pojo;
 
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
 
    public User() {
    }
 
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
 
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写Mapper接口类

package com.lv.dao;
 
import com.lv.pojo.User;
 
import java.util.List;
 
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7.编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lv.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lv.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

8.使用测试类进行测试

package com.lv.dao;
 
import com.lv.Utils.MybatisUtils;
import com.lv.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
 
import java.util.List;
 
public class myTest {
    @Test
    public void getUserList(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
 
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
 
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

9.测试结果