JavaScript 值删除对象(Object)的属性——delete

原网址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43553701/article/details/90757945

删除对象属性的方法

JS中如何删除对象中的某一属性

1 var obj={
2     name: 'zhagnsan',
3     age: 19 
4 }
5 delete obj.name //true
6 typeof obj.name //undefined

通过delete操作符,可以实现兑现属性的删除操作,返回值是布尔。

delete可以删除什么?

1. 变量

var name ='zs'  //已声明的变量
delete name  //false
console.log(typeof name)  //String

age = 19  //未声明的变量
delete age     //true
typeof age //undefined

this.val = 'fds'  //window下的变量
delete this.val      //true
console.log(typeof this.val)  //undefined

 已声明的变量在windows下可删除,未声明的变量不可删除。

2.函数

1 var fn = function(){}  //已声明的函数
2 delete fn    //false
3 console.log(typeof fn)  //function
4 
5 fn = function(){}  //未声明的函数
6 delete fn    //true
7 console.log(typeof fn)  //undefined

 3.数组

var arr = ['1','2','3']  ///已声明的数组
delete arr    //false
console.log(typeof arr)  //object

arr = ['1','2','3']  //未声明的数组
delete arr   //true    
console.log(typeof arr)   //undefined

var arr = ['1','2','3']   //已声明的数组
delete arr[1]  //true
console.log(arr)   //['1','empty','3'] 

4. 对象

 1 var person = {
 2   height: 180,
 3   long: 180,
 4   weight: 180,
 5   hobby: {
 6     ball: 'good',
 7     music: 'nice'
 8   }
 9 }
10 delete person  ///false
11 console.log(typeof person)   //object
12 
13 var person = {
14   height: 180,
15   long: 180,
16   weight: 180,
17   hobby: {
18     ball: 'good',
19     music: 'nice'
20   }
21 }
22 delete person.hobby  ///true
23 console.log(typeof person.hobby)  //undefined

 已声明的对象不可删除,对象中的对象属性可删除。

posted @ 2021-07-29 19:40  陆陆无为而治者  阅读(2064)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报