P2569 [SCOI2010]股票交易

Problem

初始有\(\infty\)元钱,有\(T\)天,每天可以买卖股票,告诉你第\(i\)天股票买入价\(AP_i\),股票卖出价\(BP_i\)(保证\(AP_i \ge BP_i\)),至多买\(AS_i\)股,至多卖出\(BS_i\)股。股票交易至少要间隔\(W\)天,每天一个人手里的股票数不得超过\(MaxP\)。求\(T\)天后最大赚钱数。
\(1 \le BP_i \le AP_i \le 1000,1 \le AS_i,BS_i \le MaxP,0 \le W < T \le 50,1 \le MaxP \le 50\)

Solution

不难想到设\(dp[i][j]\)为到第\(i\)天手上有\(j\)股股票时的最大赚钱数。接下来分类讨论:

  • 前面啥也不干,第\(i\)天突然买入\(j\)股股票:\(dp[i][j] = -AP[i] \cdot j\)
  • \(i\)天啥也不干:\(dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j]\)
  • \(i\)天买入:

\[dp[i][j] = \max_{j - AS_i \le k \le j - 1} \{dp[i - W - 1][k] - AP_i \cdot (j - k) \} = \max_{j - AS_i \le k \le j - 1} \{dp[i - W - 1][k] + AP_i \cdot k\} - AP_i \cdot j \]

  • \(i\)天卖出:

\[dp[i][j] = \max_{j + 1 \le k \le BS_i + j} \{dp[i - W - 1][k] + BP_i \cdot (k - j)\} = \max_{j + 1 \le k \le BS_i + j} \{dp[i - W - 1][k] + BP_i \cdot k\} - BP_i \cdot j \]

两个东西分别维护单调队列跑一遍,注意卖出的情况得从后往前扫。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2005;
int T,MaxP,W,AP[N],BP[N],AS[N],BS[N];
int dp[N][N];
int q[N << 2],head = 1,tail = 0;

int main(void)
{
    scanf("%d%d%d",&T,&MaxP,&W);
    for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d%d",&AP[i],&BP[i],&AS[i],&BS[i]);
    }
    memset(dp,0xcf,sizeof(dp)); 
    // for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) dp[i][0] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) 
    {
        for(int j = 0; j <= AS[i]; j++) dp[i][j] = -AP[i] * j;
        for(int j = 0; j <= MaxP; j++) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i - 1][j]);
        if(i - W - 1 >= 0)
        {
            head = 1,tail = 0;
            for(int j = 0; j <= MaxP; j++) 
            {
                while(head <= tail && q[head] < j - AS[i]) ++head;
                while(head <= tail && dp[i - W - 1][j] + AP[i] * j >= dp[i - W - 1][q[tail]] + AP[i] * q[tail]) -- tail;
                q[++tail] = j;
                if(head <= tail) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i - W - 1][q[head]] + AP[i] * q[head] - AP[i] * j);
            }
            head = 1,tail = 0;
            for(int j = MaxP; j >= 0; j--)
            {
                while(head <= tail && q[head] > BS[i] + j) ++head;
                while(head <= tail && dp[i - W - 1][j] + BP[i] * j >= dp[i - W - 1][q[tail]] + BP[i] * q[tail]) --tail;
                q[++tail] = j;
                if(head <= tail) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i - W - 1][q[head]] + BP[i] * q[head] - BP[i] * j);
            }
        }
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i <= MaxP; i++) ans = max(ans,dp[T][i]);
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}

\[\]

posted @ 2021-07-23 08:38  luyiming123  阅读(42)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报