Android ImageSwitcher 配合Picasso解决内存溢出(OOM)问题
最近项目中用到了 ImageSwitcher
来实现图片切换,使用起来很简单,但发现当图片比较大(超过了3M)时,程序出现了内存溢出(OOM)问题而崩溃了。
原因就是图片太大了,显示到 ImageView
上时,内存不够用了。而业界有几个很出名的图片库已经解决了加载大图片内存溢出问题,其中比较出名的就有 square 公司开发的 picasso 和 bumptech 开发的 Glide ,这两个库都很优秀,各有长处(关于这两个库的比较,请参考:http://jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0327/2650.html)。
那么如何让 ImageSwitcher
跟 Picasso
配合使用呢?
布局上,只要让 ImageSwitcher
背景透明就可以了,然后在后面放一个 ImageView
,然后利用 ImageSwitcher
来做左右滑动效果,然后真正显示图片用背后的 ImageView
。
布局如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/loading" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivShow"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:contentDescription="@string/empty"
android:scaleType="centerInside" />
<ImageSwitcher
android:id="@+id/isShowImages"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
</RelativeLayout>
关于 Picasso
的使用方法,这里不多说,请参考官方说明。这里要注意的有两点:
1、ImageSwitcher
实现中的 makeView
要设置为透明背景
2、Picasso
要调用 fit()
和 centerCrop()
对图片大小进行调整,从而极大节省内存
关键代码如下:
public class ShowImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory, View.OnTouchListener {
private static final String TAG = "ShowImageActivity";
private ImageSwitcher mImageSwitcher;
private ImageView mIvShow;
private String mFolderPath;
private List<String> mImagePaths = new ArrayList<>();
private int mCurrentPosition = 0;
private File mCurrentImageFile;
private float mDownX;
private final Handler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_show_image);
mImageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.isShowImages);
mImageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
mImageSwitcher.setOnTouchListener(this);
mIvShow = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivShow);
mFolderPath = "图片所在文件夹路径";
loadData();
}
private void loadData() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
File dir = new File(mFolderPath);
if (dir.exists()) {
File[] images = dir.listFiles();
if (images.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0, j = images.length; i < j; i++) {
File pic = images[i];
if (pic.isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
mImagePaths.add(pic.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
mHandler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();
}
}).start();
}
private void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 1) {
if (mCurrentImageFile != null) {
Picasso.with(this)
.load(mCurrentImageFile)
.fit()
.centerCrop()
.into(mIvShow);
}
} else {
if (mImagePaths.size() == 0) {
finish();
} else {
showPicture();
}
}
}
private void showPicture() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String imagePath = mImagePaths.get(mCurrentPosition);
mCurrentImageFile = new File(imagePath);
mHandler.obtainMessage(1).sendToTarget();
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public View makeView() {
final ImageView i = new ImageView(this);
i.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
return i;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
//手指按下的X坐标
mDownX = event.getX();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
float lastX = event.getX();
//抬起的时候的X坐标大于按下的时候就显示上一张图片
if (lastX > mDownX) {
if (mCurrentPosition > 0) {
//设置动画
mImageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.left_in));
mImageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.right_out));
mCurrentPosition--;
showPicture();
}
}
if (lastX < mDownX) {
if (mCurrentPosition < mImagePaths.size() - 1) {
mImageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.right_in));
mImageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.left_out));
mCurrentPosition++;
showPicture();
}
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
private final WeakReference<ShowImageActivity> mActivity;
public MyHandler(ShowImageActivity activity) {
mActivity = new WeakReference<>(activity);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
ShowImageActivity activity = mActivity.get();
if (activity != null) {
activity.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
}
注:其中去掉了部分与本文无关的逻辑代码。
ImageSwitcher
的使用部分参考了:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/8988152
目前此方案可以解决OOM问题,但滑动时的效果没有了,后续再优化。