vsftpd启动问题简记

centos7 能以ipv6方式启动，启动只需修改配置如下

如需同时启动到ipv4跟ipv6，需拷贝配置文件，一份配置中只监听ipv4，一份配置中只监听ipv6

 

 

centos6中无法启动到ipv6,错误如下，20，21端口也没被其它程序占用：

 

 

以ipv4的方式启动vsftpd，在获取文件信息，下载文件，只能以主动模式运行，而ipv6可以以被动模式运行

python中ftplib进行ftp的代码（下载文件，获取文件信息），设为主动模式i，在window能正常运行，但是放到Linux下就跑不起来，会报“500 Illegal PORT command”，如果使用ftp工具，目标服务器是能进行文件上传下载的，具体需要看下ftplib的说明文档

写了一个工具类，有点乱

#encoding=utf8
import os, re, ftplib
from config import MRedis, MCoding

class MFTP():
    def __init__(self, host, username=None, password=None, del_remote=False, pasv=False):
        self.host = host
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.del_remote = del_remote
        self.ftp = ftplib.FTP(host)
        self.ftp.set_pasv(pasv)
        self.ftp.login() if self.username==None else self.ftp.login(username, password)

    def download_file(self, remote_url, local_dir):#centos
        try:
            file_name = remote_url.split('/').pop()
            local_file = (local_dir + '/' + remote_url).decode('utf8', "ignore").encode(MCoding, "ignore")
            remote_url = remote_url.replace(file_name, '')
            self.ftp.cwd('~/' + remote_url)
            buffsize = 1024
            fp = open(local_file, 'wb')
            self.ftp.retrbinary('RETR %s' % file_name, fp.write, buffsize)
            fp.close()
            if self.del_remote:
                print '删除文件：', remote_url, ':', file_name, '当前路径：', self.ftp.pwd()
                self.ftp.delete(file_name)
        except BaseException as e:
            print '发生异常：', e

    def download_dir(self, remote_url, local_dir):#centos
        try:
            local_url = local_dir + '/' + remote_url
            local_url = local_url.decode('utf8', "ignore").encode(MCoding, "ignore")
            print '远程路径', remote_url
            print '本地路径', local_url
            self.ftp.cwd('~/' + remote_url)

            if not os.path.exists(local_url):
                os.mkdir(local_url)

            dirs = []
            self.ftp.dir('', '.', dirs.append)
            for i in dirs:
                f_name = i.split(' ').pop()
                rusult = re.match('^dr.*', i)
                if rusult:
                    print '文件夹下载：', remote_url
                    self.download_dir(remote_url + '/' + f_name, local_dir)
                else:
                    print '文件下载：', remote_url, '/', i
                    self.download_file(remote_url + '/' + f_name, local_dir)
            if self.del_remote:
                print '删除文件夹：', remote_url
                self.ftp.rmd(remote_url.split('/')[-1])
        except BaseException as e:
            print '下载文件夹出错', e

    def getDirInfo(self, path):#获取目录下所有文件跟文件夹
        self.ftp.cwd(path)
        result = {'files': [], 'dirs': []}
        dirs = []
        self.ftp.dir('', '.', dirs.append)
        for dir in dirs:
            name = dir.split(' ').pop()
            if re.match('^dr.*', dir):
                result['dirs'].append(name)
            else:
                result['files'].append(name)
        return result

    def upload_file(self, file_name, remote_path, local_path):
        bufsize = 1024
        fp = open(local_path+'/'+file_name, 'rb')
        self.ftp.storbinary('STOR ' + remote_path+'/'+file_name, fp, bufsize)
        self.ftp.set_debuglevel(0)

    def close(self):
        self.ftp.close()


def down_dir_test(local_url):#下载测试
    host = '***'
    username = '***'
    password = '***'
    mftp = MFTP(host, username, password, True)
    mftp.download_dir('', local_url)


def del_dir(ftp, dirName):#删除文件夹
    ftp.cwd(dirName)


def down_all(local_url):#同步文件到本地
    from config import dbsession
    slaves = dbsession.execute('select ftp_host, ftp_user, ftp_pwd, centos from slave')
    for slave in slaves:
        print slave.ftp_host, slave.ftp_user, slave.ftp_pwd
        MRedis.hset('ftp', slave.ftp_host, 'ftping')
        mftp = MFTP(slave.ftp_host, slave.ftp_user, slave.ftp_pwd, pasv='centos7' in slave.centos)
        try:
            print '本地路径', local_url
            mftp.download_dir('file', local_url)
        except BaseException as e:
            print 'error', e
        finally:
            MRedis.hset('ftp', slave.ftp_host, 'complete')
            mftp.close()


def upload_file(file_name, remote_path, local_path):#上传文件测试
    host = '***'
    # host = '***'
    username = '***'
    password = '***'
    mftp = MFTP(host, username, password, True)
    mftp.upload_file(file_name, remote_path, local_path)
    mftp.close()


def upload_file_all(file_name, remote_path, local_path):#同步爬虫文件到其他从机
    from config import dbsession
    slaves = dbsession.execute('select ftp_host, ftp_user, ftp_pwd, centos from slave')
    for slave in slaves:
        if 'centos6' in slave.centos:  # centos6直接跳过
            continue
        mftp = MFTP(slave.ftp_host, slave.ftp_user, slave.ftp_pwd, pasv=True)
        try:
            mftp.upload_file(file_name, remote_path, local_path)
            print "同步文件成功"
        except BaseException as e:
            print '同步文件失败'
            print e
        finally:
            mftp.close()

def del_file(file_name):
    host = '***'
    username = '***'
    password = '***'
    mftp = MFTP(host, username, password).ftp

    mftp.rmd('test_data')
    mftp.cwd('test_data')
    files = []
    mftp.dir('', '.', files.append)
    for f in files:
        f = f.split(' ').pop()
        try:
            mftp.delete(f)
            print '删除%s成功' %f
        except:
            print '删除%s失败' %f
    mftp.cwd('..')
    mftp.close()

def getInfoTest():
    host = '***'
    username = '***'
    password = '***'
    mftp = MFTP(host, username, password, True)
    print mftp.getDirInfo('~')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    local_url = 'E:/test_data'
    # local_url = '/root/ftp_test'
    down_all(local_url)
    # down_dir_test(local_url)
    # upload_file('1.txt', '', r'E:\test_data')
    # upload_file('1.txt', '', r'E:\test_data')
    # del_file('batj_yb.py')
    # print 'end'
    # getInfoTest()