建造者模式(Builder)

构件者模式:当某个类的组件构成复杂,我们将组件的制造与装配分开来。

  组件的制造者叫做Builder

  组件的装配者叫做Director

比如:手机由屏幕、电池、主板三个子组件构成,那我把制作子组件的人叫做PhoneBuilder,把组装它们成为手机的人叫做PhoneDirector。

定义组装者接口和构建者接口后,通过不同的实现类,可以制作不同的手机,(包括组件的不同和组装方式不同)。

 

 


 

实现思路:

    (LurenjiaPhoneBuilder)构建者制作手机的组件(Screen、Battery、Cpu),LurenjiaPhoneDirector(组装者)从(LurenjiaPhoneBuilder)构建者那拿到子组件,Client从LurenjiaPhoneDirector那拿到手机。

 

 

 手机 Phone :

public class Phone {
    private Screen screen;//屏幕
    private Battery battery;//电池
    private Cpu cpu;//主板

    public Phone() { }

    public Screen getScreen() { return screen; }

    public void setScreen(Screen screen) { this.screen = screen; }

    public Battery getBattery() { return battery; }

    public void setBattery(Battery battery) { this.battery = battery; }

    public Cpu getCpu() { return cpu; }

    public void setCpu(Cpu cpu) { this.cpu = cpu; }
}

屏幕 Screen :

public class Screen {
    private String name;
    public Screen(String name){ this.name=name; }
    public String getName() { return name;}
}

电池 Battery :

public class Battery {
    private String name;
    public Battery(String name){ this.name=name;}
    public String getName() { return name; }
}

主板 Cpu :

public class Cpu {
    private String name;
    public Cpu(String name){   this.name=name; }
    public String getName() {   return name; }
}

构建者接口 PhoneBuilder :实现类需要实现创建屏幕、电池、主板

public interface PhoneBuilder {
    Screen creatScreen();
    Battery creatBattery();
    Cpu creatCpu();
}

构建者 LurenjiaPhoneBuilder :

public class LurenjiaPhoneBuilder implements PhoneBuilder{

    @Override
    public Screen creatScreen() { return new Screen("屏幕 by Lurenjia"); }

    @Override
    public Battery creatBattery() { return new Battery("电池 by Lurenjia"); }

    @Override
    public Cpu creatCpu() { return new Cpu("主板 by Lurenjia"); }
}

组建者接口 PhoneDirector 及其实现类  LurenjiaPhoneDirector:

public interface PhoneDirector {
    Phone creatPhone();//组装一台手机
}

/**
 * 路人甲组装厂
 */
class LurenjiaPhoneDirector implements PhoneDirector{
    private PhoneBuilder phoneBuilder;//从组件制作者拿组件

    public LurenjiaPhoneDirector(PhoneBuilder phoneBuilder) {
        this.phoneBuilder = phoneBuilder;
    }
    @Override
    public Phone creatPhone() {
        Phone phone = new Phone();
        phone.setBattery(phoneBuilder.creatBattery());
        phone.setScreen(phoneBuilder.creatScreen());
        phone.setCpu(phoneBuilder.creatCpu());
        return phone;
    }
}

客户来咯:

public class Client {
    //我想要个手机,要Lurenjia制作的组件,Lurenjia组装的那种!
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.通过拿货来源,创建一个组装者。
        PhoneDirector pd = new LurenjiaPhoneDirector(new LurenjiaPhoneBuilder());
        //2.组装一台手机
        Phone phone = pd.creatPhone();
        //3.看看配件是什么货色
        System.out.println(phone.getBattery().getName());
        System.out.println(phone.getCpu().getName());
        System.out.println(phone.getScreen().getName());
    }
}

运行结果:

 

posted @ 2022-11-23 15:40  在博客做笔记的路人甲  阅读(204)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报