【MybatisPlus】数据库的datetime类型字段为空的时候,报错空指针?
一、发现经历
事情是这样的,我今天本来要演示系统,就去前端同学的页面上点一点。不小心点到了其他同事编写的服务,然后界面就报错了。这给我吓得,这还能演示吗这。然后,我就去服务器查看了一下日志,发现了如下景象:
看到这景象啊,我第一件事情就是查看堆栈,也没找到自己写的代码啊,好好的咋就报错了。
于是,我第一件事情,复制报错信息找到百度网站。复制粘贴,往上一怼!好家伙,竟然找不到一个和我症状一样的。
那我只能自己处理了。
二、问题定位
从堆栈信息定位一个问题的位置其实是很简单的,但是要明白为什么错误,还是得多看一会儿的。
我定睛看了一阵子,发现了
at org.apache.ibatis.type.LocalDateTimeTypeHandler.getNullableResult(LocalDateTimeTypeHandler.java:38)
这一行报错,于是我就跟进源码查看。这个源码,写的也简单。
1 /** 2 * Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors. 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 package org.apache.ibatis.type; 17 18 import java.sql.CallableStatement; 19 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 20 import java.sql.ResultSet; 21 import java.sql.SQLException; 22 import java.time.LocalDateTime; 23 24 /** 25 * @since 3.4.5 26 * @author Tomas Rohovsky 27 */ 28 public class LocalDateTimeTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<LocalDateTime> { 29 30 @Override 31 public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, LocalDateTime parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) 32 throws SQLException { 33 ps.setObject(i, parameter); 34 } 35 36 @Override 37 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException { 38 return rs.getObject(columnName, LocalDateTime.class); 39 } 40 41 @Override 42 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException { 43 return rs.getObject(columnIndex, LocalDateTime.class); 44 } 45 46 @Override 47 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException { 48 return cs.getObject(columnIndex, LocalDateTime.class); 49 } 50 }
一共也就这么几行。报错的是:
public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
return rs.getObject(columnName, LocalDateTime.class);
}
这个方法。这里面发生了空指针。
这时候,我发现还是最细的堆栈信息。于是,我到最细的那一层。
也就是这一行。
看到这里,我明白了。实际上就是
getTimestamp(columnIndex)
这个获取时间的时候,数据库的submit_time字段没有值,然后cast的时候,发生了空指针。
三、问题解决
弄清了病症,也就好下药治疗了。我脑中浮现出两个想法:
1、让submit_time有值
这不简单吗,没值的时候有问题,我让你有值不就完事了。哈哈。开个玩笑,要结合业务处理的哈。这种方法明显不可取。
2、重写LocalDateTimeTypeHandler这个类,然后添加空指针判断。
这个方法不错,可以解决实际问题。
于是,我查看了其他类型的处理。
1 /** 2 * Copyright 2009-2018 the original author or authors. 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 package org.apache.ibatis.type; 17 18 import java.sql.CallableStatement; 19 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 20 import java.sql.ResultSet; 21 import java.sql.SQLException; 22 23 /** 24 * @author Clinton Begin 25 */ 26 public class DoubleTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<Double> { 27 28 @Override 29 public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Double parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) 30 throws SQLException { 31 ps.setDouble(i, parameter); 32 } 33 34 @Override 35 public Double getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) 36 throws SQLException { 37 double result = rs.getDouble(columnName); 38 return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result; 39 } 40 41 @Override 42 public Double getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) 43 throws SQLException { 44 double result = rs.getDouble(columnIndex); 45 return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result; 46 } 47 48 @Override 49 public Double getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) 50 throws SQLException { 51 double result = cs.getDouble(columnIndex); 52 return result == 0 && cs.wasNull() ? null : result; 53 } 54 55 }
看了Double的类型处理【1、wasNull设置标志位 2、获取的外面通过标志位判空】,我又看了Integer的类型处理。。。
1 /**
2 * Copyright 2009-2018 the original author or authors. 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 package org.apache.ibatis.type; 17 18 import java.sql.CallableStatement; 19 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 20 import java.sql.ResultSet; 21 import java.sql.SQLException; 22 23 /** 24 * @author Clinton Begin 25 */ 26 public class IntegerTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<Integer> { 27 28 @Override 29 public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Integer parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) 30 throws SQLException { 31 ps.setInt(i, parameter); 32 } 33 34 @Override 35 public Integer getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) 36 throws SQLException { 37 int result = rs.getInt(columnName); 38 return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result; 39 } 40 41 @Override 42 public Integer getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) 43 throws SQLException { 44 int result = rs.getInt(columnIndex); 45 return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result; 46 } 47 48 @Override 49 public Integer getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) 50 throws SQLException { 51 int result = cs.getInt(columnIndex); 52 return result == 0 && cs.wasNull() ? null : result; 53 } 54 }
Integer的类型处理也是【1、wasNull设置标志位 2、获取的外面通过标志位判空】。
这真是好家伙,坐不住了。其他的类型都处理了,合着就我用的LocalDateTime没做空指针处理。这哪能行。重写,必须重写。
1 package com.vsofo; 2 3 import org.apache.ibatis.type.LocalDateTimeTypeHandler; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 5 6 import java.sql.ResultSet; 7 import java.sql.SQLException; 8 import java.time.LocalDateTime; 9 10 @Component 11 public class LocalDateTimeTypeHandlerPlus extends LocalDateTimeTypeHandler { 12 13 @Override 14 public LocalDateTime getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException { 15 Object object = rs.getObject(columnName); 16 if(object==null){ 17 return null; 18 } 19 return super.getResult(rs, columnName); 20 } 21 }
我直接继承,然后重写获取逻辑。
1、先获取数据库的值
2、判空,如果值为空,直接返回。
3、如果,值不为空,进行原来的强转逻辑。
重写之后,问题完美解决了。
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2021-08-18 最近在做另外一个项目的时候,也发现了这个问题,然而一样的步骤失效了,原因了,没有使用到这个自定义的LocalDateTime处理器。后面,我使用类替换的形式代替,解决了该问题。复制出原来的LocalDateTimeTypeHandler放在同一个包下 ,依旧是重写getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)方法解决了该问题,这使用的方式是直接替换了源码中的类。特此记录!
1 /** 2 * Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors. 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 package org.apache.ibatis.type; 17 18 import java.sql.CallableStatement; 19 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 20 import java.sql.ResultSet; 21 import java.sql.SQLException; 22 import java.time.LocalDateTime; 23 24 /** 25 * @since 3.4.5 26 * @author Tomas Rohovsky 27 */ 28 public class LocalDateTimeTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<LocalDateTime> { 29 30 @Override 31 public LocalDateTime getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException { 32 Object object = rs.getObject(columnName); 33 if(object==null){ 34 return null; 35 } 36 return super.getResult(rs, columnName); 37 } 38 39 @Override 40 public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, LocalDateTime parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) 41 throws SQLException { 42 ps.setObject(i, parameter); 43 } 44 45 @Override 46 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException { 47 return rs.getObject(columnName, LocalDateTime.class); 48 } 49 50 @Override 51 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException { 52 return rs.getObject(columnIndex, LocalDateTime.class); 53 } 54 55 @Override 56 public LocalDateTime getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException { 57 return cs.getObject(columnIndex, LocalDateTime.class); 58 } 59 }
或者,是在字段上的注解@TableField设置该字段的类型转换器
/** * 下发时间 */ @TableField(value = "oper_time",typeHandler =LocalDateTimeTypeHandlerPlus.class)
private LocalDateTime operTime;
如果是xml的话,也有该配置
<resultMap id="myParam" type="com.base.slave.entity.UserStaticUserinfo" >
<result column="plat_oper_time" property="platOperTime" typeHandler="cn.lxw.LocalDateTimeTypeHandlerPlus"/>
</resultMap>
最后,还有一种方式,那就是把对应映射的字段类型改成java.util.Date类型,因为Date类型的源码已经做了特殊处理,只是这样要动到一些涉及的代码而增加一些风险。
四、心得体会
我觉着吧,框架是个好东西,能让我们开发项目事半功倍。但是如果给你埋了一个大雷,也可能让你事倍功半。
所以,我们用框架开发的过程中,应该多用多测多实践。找出影响项目的问题,然后解决它。
分享结束,谢谢大家观看哈!